Shloka 70

शाकद्वीपे तु तैर् विष्णुः सूर्यरूपधरो मुने यथोक्तैर् इज्यते सम्यक् कर्मभिर् नियतात्मभिः

śākadvīpe tu tair viṣṇuḥ sūryarūpadharo mune yathoktair ijyate samyak karmabhir niyatātmabhiḥ

But in Śākadvīpa, O sage, those people worship Viṣṇu as He who bears the form of the Sun; with disciplined minds they adore Him rightly, performing the prescribed rites exactly as enjoined.

śāka-dvīpein Śākadvīpa
śāka-dvīpe:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootśāka (प्रातिपदिक) + dvīpa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (name of island/continent)
tuindeed
tu:
Sambandha (Discourse particle/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (indeed/but)
taiḥby them
taiḥ:
Karana (Agent-instrument in passive/करण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन; सर्वनाम
viṣṇuḥVishnu
viṣṇuḥ:
Karma (Patient in passive/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootviṣṇu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
sūrya-rūpa-dharaḥbearing the form of the sun
sūrya-rūpa-dharaḥ:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsūrya (प्रातिपदिक) + rūpa (प्रातिपदिक) + dhara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; बहुपद-तत्पुरुष (having the form of the sun)
muneO sage
mune:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootmuni (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/Vocative), एकवचन
yathā-uktaiḥby the prescribed (rites)
yathā-uktaiḥ:
Karana (Instrument/Means/करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootyathā (अव्यय) + ukta (कृदन्त; √vac)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन; अव्ययीभाव (yathā = as) + PPP 'ukta' (said/prescribed)
ijyateis worshipped
ijyate:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√yaj (यज् धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद, कर्मणि प्रयोग (passive)
samyakproperly
samyak:
Visheshana (Adverbial modifier/विशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsamyak (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (properly)
karmabhiḥwith rites/actions
karmabhiḥ:
Karana (Instrument/Means/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootkarman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन
niyata-ātmabhiḥby self-controlled (persons)
niyata-ātmabhiḥ:
Karana (Agent-instrument in passive/करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootniyata (कृदन्त; √yam) + ātman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष (niyata-ātman = self-controlled)

Sage Parāśara

Speaker: Parasara

Topic: Worship-patterns in Śākadvīpa: Viṣṇu revered as Sūrya with prescribed rites and disciplined mind

Teaching: Devotional

Quality: revealing

Cosmic Hierarchy: Dvipas

Concept: The same Supreme Viṣṇu is rightly worshipped through region-appropriate forms (here, the Sun-form), when performed with niyama (discipline) and vidhi (scriptural ordinance).

Vedantic Theme: Dharma

Application: Choose a consistent form of devotion and keep steady daily discipline—regular prayer, ethical restraint, and faithful practice according to authentic guidance.

Vishishtadvaita: Affirms one Lord with many real modes/manifestations: worship of Sūrya is validated as worship of Viṣṇu, supporting unity-in-diversity central to qualified non-dualism.

Vishnu Form: Hari

Bhakti Type: Shanta

V
Vishnu
S
Surya (Sun)

FAQs

It presents Viṣṇu as the Supreme Reality who pervades and manifests through cosmic functions—here as Sūrya—showing that even the Sun’s power is a form of His sovereignty.

He emphasizes worship through yathokta-karmas—rites performed exactly as prescribed—together with niyatātman discipline, joining outer ritual correctness with inner self-restraint.

Viṣṇu is not merely one deity among others; He is the indwelling Lord whose supreme nature can be approached through specific manifestations (like Sūrya) while remaining transcendent.