Shloka 35

तथैवालकनन्दापि दक्षिणेनैत्य भारतम् प्रयाति सागरं भूत्वा सप्तभेदा महामुने

tathaivālakanandāpi dakṣiṇenaitya bhāratam prayāti sāgaraṃ bhūtvā saptabhedā mahāmune

So too does the Alakanandā, flowing southward into Bhārata, go onward; O great sage, dividing into seven streams, she finally becomes the ocean.

तथाthus / likewise
तथा:
Sambandha (Manner/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण
एवindeed / just
एव:
Sambandha (Emphasis/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण (emphatic particle)
अलकनन्दाAlakanandā (river)
अलकनन्दा:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअलकनन्दा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन
अपिalso
अपि:
Sambandha (Addition/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय/अपि-कार (also)
दक्षिणेनsouthward
दक्षिणेन:
Adhikarana (Direction/अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootदक्षिण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाववत् प्रयोगः; तृतीया-रूपेण दिशावाचक-अव्यय = 'southward/by the south'
एत्यhaving gone / reaching
एत्य:
Kriya (Prior action/पूर्वक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootइ (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund)
भारतम्Bhārata (India)
भारतम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootभारत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), एकवचन
प्रयातिgoes forth / proceeds
प्रयाति:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + या (धातु)
Formलट् (वर्तमान), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
सागरम्to the ocean
सागरम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसागर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), एकवचन
भूत्वाhaving become
भूत्वा:
Kriya (Prior action/पूर्वक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund)
सप्तभेदाsevenfold / divided into seven streams
सप्तभेदा:
Karta (Subject-qualifier/कर्ता-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसप्त + भेद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; विशेषणम् (अलकनन्दा-विशेषणम्)
महामुनेO great sage
महामुने:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootमहामुनि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/सम्बोधन), एकवचन

Sage Parāśara (addressing Maitreya)

Speaker: Parasara

Topic: Courses of the great rivers from the cosmic regions toward the ocean, including Bhārata’s southern flow

Teaching: Cosmological

Quality: authoritative

Cosmic Hierarchy: Varshas

Concept: Bhārata is depicted as a dharma-relevant land marked by sacred hydrology, where rivers structure life and ritual purity.

Vedantic Theme: Dharma

Application: Treat waterways and natural resources as sacred trusts—supporting cleanliness, restraint, and gratitude in daily practice.

Vishishtadvaita: Bhārata’s status as karmabhūmi implicitly supports a world-affirming soteriology: embodied life is a meaningful arena for devotion and liberation.

A
Alakanandā
B
Bhārata-varṣa
O
Ocean (Sāgara)
S
Sage Maitreya

FAQs

It presents a Purāṇic sacred-geography motif: the river’s ordered branching and oceanward flow symbolizes a structured world-system where nature follows a divinely governed pattern.

Parāśara narrates the courses and divisions of major rivers in Bhārata-varṣa, using precise directional flow and branching to describe the land’s sanctity and cosmic organization.

Even when Vishnu is not named in the verse, the Vishnu Purana frames geography and natural order as part of Vishnu’s sustaining sovereignty—creation’s rhythms and pathways remain intelligible as expressions of the Supreme Reality’s governance.