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Shloka 35

मानससृष्टिः, रुद्रोत्पत्तिः, मन्वादिवंशः, प्रलयचतुष्टयम्

येयं नित्यस्थितिर् ब्रह्मन् नित्यसर्गस् तथेरितः नित्याभावश् च तेषां वै स्वरूपं मम कथ्यताम्

yeyaṃ nityasthitir brahman nityasargas tatheritaḥ nityābhāvaś ca teṣāṃ vai svarūpaṃ mama kathyatām

O Brahman, you have spoken of eternal preservation, of eternal creation, and of their eternal cessation; now explain to me their true nature—what they really are.

याwhich
या:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक-यत्
इयम्this
इयम्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; निर्देश (this)
नित्यस्थितिःconstant maintenance
नित्यस्थितिः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनित्य + स्थिति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; कर्मधारय (नित्या स्थिति:)
ब्रह्मन्O Brahman (sage)
ब्रह्मन्:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/सम्बोधन), एकवचन
नित्यसर्गःconstant creation
नित्यसर्गः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनित्य + सर्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; कर्मधारय (नित्यः सर्गः)
तथाlikewise/so
तथा:
Kriya-vishesana (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formप्रकारवाचक-अव्यय (adverb: thus/likewise)
ईरितःis stated
ईरितः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootईर् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle) = 'said/declared'
नित्याभावःconstant non-existence/cessation
नित्याभावः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनित्य + अभाव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; कर्मधारय (नित्यः अभावः)
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-निपात (conjunction/particle)
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), बहुवचन
वैindeed
वै:
Sambandha (Discourse particle/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै (अव्यय)
Formनिश्चयार्थक-निपात (particle of emphasis/indeed)
स्वरूपम्essential nature
स्वरूपम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootस्वरूप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन
ममmy
मम:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), एकवचन; उत्तमपुरुष-सम्बन्ध (my)
कथ्यताम्let it be told/please explain
कथ्यताम्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकथ् (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार (imperative), कर्मणि-प्रयोग (passive), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; विधिलिङ्गार्थे आज्ञा/अनुज्ञा

Maitreya (questioning Sage Parāśara)

Speaker: Maitreya

Topic: Request for the essential nature (svarūpa) of eternal creation, maintenance, and cessation

Teaching: Cosmological

Quality: inquisitive, clarifying

Concept: The disciple seeks a deeper metaphysical account of what ‘eternal’ creation, stability, and cessation truly mean in their essential nature.

Vedantic Theme: Brahman

Application: Move from descriptive knowledge to inquiry into underlying principles—ask what sustained patterns in life point to at the level of ultimate reality.

Vishishtadvaita: Frames metaphysical questioning that, in Vishishtadvaita, culminates in understanding the Lord as the ground of cyclical processes while remaining distinct from changing modes.

Vishnu Form: Para-Brahman

M
Maitreya
P
Parāśara

FAQs

They frame the Purāṇa’s cosmology as a continuous triad—creation, sustenance, and dissolution—whose deeper nature must be understood beyond mere events, as principles governing manifestation.

This verse is Maitreya’s prompt asking Parāśara to move from naming the processes to defining their essential reality—setting up a more philosophical clarification in the following passages.

In the Vishnu Purana’s Vaishnava metaphysics, these cosmic functions are ultimately grounded in Vishnu’s supreme sovereignty, with creation, maintenance, and dissolution understood as dependent on the Supreme Reality.