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Shloka 41

सर्गभेदाः — अविद्या, स्रोतोभेदाः, नव सर्गाः, देवासुरादिसृष्टिः, वेद-यज्ञप्रादुर्भावः

रजोमात्रात्मिकाम् एव ततो ऽन्यां जगृहे तनुम् ततः क्षुद् ब्रह्मणो जाता जज्ञे कोपस् तया ततः

rajomātrātmikām eva tato 'nyāṃ jagṛhe tanum tataḥ kṣud brahmaṇo jātā jajñe kopas tayā tataḥ

Then Brahmā assumed yet another form, made solely of rajas. From it arose Hunger, and from that Hunger, in turn, Wrath was born.

रजोमात्रात्मिकाम्consisting only of rajas (passion)
रजोमात्रात्मिकाम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootरजस् (प्रातिपदिक) + मात्रा (प्रातिपदिक) + आत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), एकवचन; विशेषणम् (qualifying)
एवindeed/only
एव:
Sambandha (Particle/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), अवधानार्थक (emphatic)
ततःthen/from that
ततः:
Adhikarana (Temporal/अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, काल/क्रमवाचक (then/from that)
अन्याम्another
अन्याम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषणम्
जगृहेtook/assumed
जगृहे:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह् (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्
तनुम्a body/form
तनुम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतनु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
ततःthereupon
ततः:
Adhikarana (Temporal/अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, क्रमवाचक (thereupon)
क्षुत्hunger
क्षुत्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षुध् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
ब्रह्मणःof Brahmā
ब्रह्मणः:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (सम्बन्ध), एकवचन
जाताborn/arisen
जाता:
Karta (Subject-complement/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootजन् (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (of क्षुत्)
जज्ञेwas born/arose
जज्ञे:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपदम्
कोपःanger
कोपः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकोप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
तयाby her/by that (hunger)
तया:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (करण), एकवचन
ततःthen
ततः:
Adhikarana (Temporal/अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, क्रमवाचक (then)

Sage Parāśara (narrating to Maitreya)

Speaker: Parasara

Topic: Origins of beings and the unfolding of creation from guṇas

Teaching: Cosmological

Quality: authoritative

Creation Stage: Primary

Concept: From rajas-dominated creative activity arise hunger (kṣudh) and, as its consequence, wrath (kopa), showing how guṇic imbalance generates afflictive forces within creation.

Vedantic Theme: Dharma

Application: Notice how unmet desire quickly turns into anger; cultivate sattva through moderation, prayer, and disciplined action to prevent that chain.

Vishishtadvaita: Even guṇic forces (hunger, wrath) arise within the Lord’s ordered manifestation, implying the world is real yet dependent (śeṣa) on the Supreme as its cause.

Vishnu Form: Para-Brahman

Jagat Karana: Yes

B
Brahmā
K
Kṣut (Hunger)
K
Kopa (Wrath)

FAQs

They represent primal drives arising within creation—hunger as craving/need, and wrath as its reactive force—showing how rajas fuels worldly motion and conflict.

Parāśara presents rajas as the activating guṇa: when Brahmā assumes a rajas-dominated form, dynamic forces such as hunger arise, and from them follow further agitating emotions like anger.

Even as Brahmā’s rajas-born forces unfold, the Vishnu Purana frames all cosmic processes as operating within the sovereignty of the Supreme Reality (Vishnu), who underlies and sustains the ordered manifestation of the guṇas.