Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 16

Daitya–Dānava Vaṁśa, Kaśyapa’s Progeny, and the Birth of the Maruts

शुकी शुकान् अजनयद् उलूकी प्रत्युलूककान् श्येनी श्येनांस् तथा भासी भासान् गृद्ध्रांश् च गृद्ध्र्य् अपि

śukī śukān ajanayad ulūkī pratyulūkakān śyenī śyenāṃs tathā bhāsī bhāsān gṛddhrāṃś ca gṛddhry api

Śukī gave birth to parrots; Ulūkī to the pratyulūkas (a class of owls); Śyenī to hawks; Bhāsī to bhāsas (raptor-kind); and Gṛddhrī to vultures.

शुकीŚukī
शुकी:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootशुकी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
शुकान्parrots
शुकान्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootशुक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन
अजनयत्gave birth to/produced
अजनयत्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√जन् (धातु)
Formलङ्-लकार (Imperfect/Past), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
उलूकीUlūkī
उलूकी:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootउलूकी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
प्रत्युलूककान्pratyulūkakas (a kind of owl)
प्रत्युलूककान्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रति + उलूकक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन; उपपद-तत्पुरुष (प्रति-उलूकक = a kind of owl)
श्येनीŚyenī
श्येनी:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootश्येनी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
श्येनान्hawks/falcons
श्येनान्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootश्येन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन
तथाlikewise
तथा:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formरीत्यर्थक अव्यय (likewise)
भासीBhāsī
भासी:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootभासी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
भासान्bhāsas (a kind of bird)
भासान्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootभास (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन
गृद्ध्रान्vultures
गृद्ध्रान्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootगृद्ध्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-बोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
गृद्ध्रीGṛddhrī (female vulture; name)
गृद्ध्री:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootगृद्ध्री (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
अपिalso
अपि:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय/अप्यर्थक अव्यय (also/even)

Sage Parāśara (narrating) to Maitreya

Creation Stage: Secondary

Concept: Secondary creation proceeds through determinate causal lines, where each progenitor produces its own kind, reflecting an intelligible divine governance of nature.

Vedantic Theme: Dharma

Application: Contemplate order in nature as a doorway to reverence; align personal life with regular disciplines (niyama) that mirror cosmic regularity.

Vishishtadvaita: The ordered plurality of species manifests as the Lord’s body (śarīra) governed by Him as inner ruler, supporting a qualified non-dual cosmos under one sovereign intelligence.

Dharma Exemplar: Ṛta (cosmic order)

Vishnu Form: Para-Brahman

Jagat Karana: Yes

P
Parāśara
M
Maitreya
Ś
Śukī
U
Ulūkī
Ś
Śyenī
B
Bhāsī
G
Gṛddhrī

FAQs

It illustrates the Purana’s theme of cosmic order: creation proceeds through distinct lineages, showing a governed universe where each kind arises according to its own law.

By presenting a precise genealogy—each named mother producing a specific class of birds—he frames nature as structured and intelligible, not random, reflecting an overarching regulating principle.

Even when Vishnu is not named in the verse, the Purana’s intent is that such orderly generation is sustained under the Supreme Reality’s sovereignty—creation as a disciplined expression of divine governance.