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Shloka 91

Pracetās, Māriṣā, Dakṣa’s Re-manifestation, and the Brahma-parastava; Cyclic Creation and Genealogies

हे हर्यश्वा महावीर्याः प्रजा यूयं करिष्यथ ईदृशो लक्ष्यते यत्नो भवतां श्रूयताम् इदम्

he haryaśvā mahāvīryāḥ prajā yūyaṃ kariṣyatha īdṛśo lakṣyate yatno bhavatāṃ śrūyatām idam

O Haryaśvas, mighty in potency, you shall indeed bring forth progeny; yet the manner of your striving is plain—therefore listen to this instruction.

हेO!
हे:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहे (अव्यय)
Formसम्बोधन-निपात (vocative particle)
हर्यश्वाःthe Haryaśvas
हर्यश्वाः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootहर्यश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
महावीर्याःof great prowess
महावीर्याः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहावीर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; विशेषण (हर्यश्वाः)
प्रजाःcreatures; progeny
प्रजाः:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन
यूयम्you (all)
यूयम्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formउत्तमपुरुषार्थे मध्यमपुरुष-सर्वनाम; प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
करिष्यथyou will make/produce
करिष्यथ:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formलृट्-लकार (Simple Future), मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
ईदृशःsuch; of this kind
ईदृशः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootईदृश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषण (यत्नः)
लक्ष्यतेis seen/observed
लक्ष्यते:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootलक्ष् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद; कर्मणि-प्रयोग (passive)
यत्नःeffort
यत्नः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयत्न (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
भवताम्of you (respected)
भवताम्:
Shashthi-Sambandha (Genitive relation/षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootभवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन; आदरार्थ-प्रयोग
श्रूयताम्let it be heard; listen
श्रूयताम्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार (Imperative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद; कर्मणि-प्रयोग (passive); आज्ञार्थ
इदम्this (statement)
इदम्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; here: प्रथमा (subject of श्रूयताम्)

Prajāpati Dakṣa (addressing the Haryaśvas)

Speaker: Parasara

Topic: Account of Dakṣa’s progeny and the fate of the Haryaśvas

Teaching: Historical

Quality: authoritative

Concept: Effective responsibility (prajā-karaṇa / prajā-pālana) requires right knowledge and disciplined effort, not mere zeal.

Vedantic Theme: Dharma

Application: Before taking on leadership or duty, seek correct understanding of the domain and consequences through study and counsel.

Vishishtadvaita: Dharma is meaningful as service within Bhagavān’s ordered world (jagat as His body), so action must align with true knowledge of that order.

H
Haryaśvas
D
Dakṣa (Prajāpati)
P
Prajā (progeny)

FAQs

They represent a generation tasked with progeny-creation, illustrating how cosmic population (prajā-sarga) proceeds through appointed beings under higher instruction rather than mere impulse.

This verse emphasizes that effort is observable and must be directed—creation is not random, but guided by counsel and alignment with the intended cosmic order.

Even when Vishnu is not named in the verse, the creation narrative operates within Vishnu’s overarching sovereignty in the Purana—progeny and order unfold through regulated roles within the Supreme’s cosmic governance.