Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 120

Pracetās, Māriṣā, Dakṣa’s Re-manifestation, and the Brahma-parastava; Cyclic Creation and Genealogies

भूषणानां च सर्वेषां कर्ता शिल्पवतां वरः यः सर्वेषां विमानानि देवतानां चकार ह मनुष्याश् चोपजीवन्ति यस्य शिल्पं महात्मनः

bhūṣaṇānāṃ ca sarveṣāṃ kartā śilpavatāṃ varaḥ yaḥ sarveṣāṃ vimānāni devatānāṃ cakāra ha manuṣyāś copajīvanti yasya śilpaṃ mahātmanaḥ

He is the maker of every kind of ornament, the foremost among artisans. It was he who fashioned the vimānas and celestial palaces of all the gods; and by the craft of that great-souled one, human beings too gain their livelihood—sustained by the arts he set in motion.

भूषणानाम्of ornaments
भूषणानाम्:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootभूषण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी) बहुवचन; सम्बन्ध (of ornaments)
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक (conjunction)
सर्वेषाम्of all
सर्वेषाम्:
Visheshana (Adjectival/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक-प्रयोग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी) बहुवचन; विशेषण (of all)
कर्ताmaker
कर्ता:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकृत् (धातु) + तृच् (कृदन्त)
Formकर्तृवाचक कृदन्त (agent noun/तृच्); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा एकवचन
शिल्पवताम्of craftsmen
शिल्पवताम्:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootशिल्पवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी) बहुवचन; सम्बन्ध (of craftsmen/artists)
वरःthe best
वरः:
Karta (Subject complement/विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootवर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा) एकवचन; विधेय (best/excellent one)
यःwho
यः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा एकवचन; सम्बन्ध-सूचक (relative pronoun)
सर्वेषाम्of all
सर्वेषाम्:
Visheshana (Adjectival/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक-प्रयोग, षष्ठी बहुवचन; विशेषण
विमानानिaerial cars/palaces
विमानानि:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootविमान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया) बहुवचन; कर्म (object)
देवतानाम्of the deities
देवतानाम्:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootदेवता (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी) बहुवचन; सम्बन्ध (of the deities)
चकारmade
चकार:
Kriya (Predicate/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect/लिट्), परस्मैपद; प्रथमा-पुरुष (3rd person) एकवचन; ‘made’
indeed
:
Sambandha (Discourse particle/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootह (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (particle) — emphasis
मनुष्याःhumans
मनुष्याः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमनुष्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा) बहुवचन; कर्ता (subject)
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक (conjunction)
उपजीवन्तिlive by (it)
उपजीवन्ति:
Kriya (Predicate/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootउप + जीव् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present/लट्), परस्मैपद; प्रथमा-पुरुष (3rd person) बहुवचन; ‘live by/earn livelihood from’
यस्यwhose
यस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी) एकवचन; सम्बन्ध (whose)
शिल्पम्craft/art
शिल्पम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootशिल्प (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया) एकवचन; कर्म/विषय (that which is lived by)
महात्मनःof the great-souled one
महात्मनः:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootमहा + आत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी) एकवचन; कर्मधारय-समास (महान् आत्मा यस्य); सम्बन्ध

Sage Parāśara (speaking to Maitreya)

Speaker: Parasara

Topic: The functions (kārya) of created beings and how divine offices sustain gods and humans.

Teaching: Cosmological

Quality: revealing

Creation Stage: Secondary

Cosmic Hierarchy: Lokas

Concept: Arts and crafts are not merely worldly; they are sustaining forces that uphold both celestial order and human livelihood when aligned with dharma.

Vedantic Theme: Dharma

Application: Honor and refine one’s vocation as service—support artisans, practice ethical production, and cultivate excellence without exploitation.

Vishishtadvaita: Worldly occupations can be integrated into sacred order: the material realm is a meaningful mode of the Lord’s body (śarīra-bhāva), hence work can be devotional when offered

Dharma Exemplar: Karma as yajña—skillful work sustaining society

Key Kings: Viśvakarmā

Vishnu Form: Para-Brahman

V
Viśvakarmā
D
Devatās (the gods)
H
Humans (manuṣyāḥ)
V
Vimānas

FAQs

This verse presents Viśvakarmā as the archetypal artisan whose divine craftsmanship establishes both heavenly splendor (ornaments, vimānas) and the human economy—people “live by” the arts and skills that flow from his śilpa.

Parāśara frames craftsmanship as a sacred, ordered function within the cosmos: the same creative intelligence that equips the gods also becomes the model and source for human professions and sustenance.

Even when the verse names the divine artisan, the Purāṇic worldview assumes such cosmic functions operate under Vishnu’s supreme sovereignty—specialized powers serve the larger order upheld by the Supreme Reality.