विधिहीने तथाऽपात्रे यो ददाति प्रतिग्रहम् । न केवलं हि तद्याति शेषं पुण्यं प्रणश्यति
vidhihīne tathā'pātre yo dadāti pratigraham | na kevalaṃ hi tadyāti śeṣaṃ puṇyaṃ praṇaśyati
Whoever gives a gift to one lacking proper observance (vidhi) and unworthy (apātra) not only loses the merit of that gift—his remaining store of merit also perishes.
Lomaharṣaṇa (Sūta) to the sages (deduced from Māheśvarakhaṇḍa default)
Scene: A pilgrim offers a gift; a shadowy, unworthy receiver reaches out, while a luminous store of merit (puṇya) visibly drains away—symbolizing puṇya-kṣaya from apātra-dāna.
Dāna must follow dharmic procedure and proper eligibility; otherwise it can be spiritually harmful.
None; it is a general dharma principle about safeguarding puṇya.
Give only with vidhi and to a qualified recipient; avoid apātra-pratigraha contexts.