भृत्यानामुपरोधेन यत्करोत्यौर्ध्वदैहिकम् । तद्भवत्यसुखोदकं जीवतोऽस्य मृतस्य च
bhṛtyānāmuparodhena yatkarotyaurdhvadaihikam | tadbhavatyasukhodakaṃ jīvato'sya mṛtasya ca
Whatever post-death rite one performs by obstructing and oppressing servants becomes “water of sorrow,” bringing unhappiness to him both while living and after death.
Lomaharṣaṇa (Sūta) to the sages (deduced from Māheśvarakhaṇḍa context)
Listener: Rājan (King)
Scene: A householder prepares śrāddha offerings while a distressed servant is obstructed or mistreated; the offered water turns symbolically dark, signifying ‘asukhodaka’, while ancestors appear unsatisfied in the background.
Rituals lose merit when performed through injustice; ethical means are integral to spiritual benefit.
No specific tīrtha is praised; the verse addresses the moral quality of śrāddha-related acts.
Perform aurdhvadaihika (post-death) rites without exploiting or harming servants/dependents.