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Skanda Purana — Kashi Khanda, Shloka 62

मातुश्चरित्रं तनयो धत्ते दुर्भाषणैरिति । पिता पितेन पापीयाञ्च्छ्रुतिस्मृतिपथीनकिम्

mātuścaritraṃ tanayo dhatte durbhāṣaṇairiti | pitā pitena pāpīyāñcchrutismṛtipathīnakim

People will say, “By his abusive speech the son reveals the mother’s character.” And, “The father is worse because of the father before him—are they not followers of the path of Śruti and Smṛti?”

मातुःof (his) mother
मातुः:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), एकवचन (Singular)
चरित्रम्conduct, character
चरित्रम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootचरित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन
तनयःthe son
तनयः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतनय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन
धत्तेassumes, takes up
धत्ते:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootधा (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), आत्मनेपद, प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन
दुर्भाषणैःby abusive words
दुर्भाषणैः:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्भाषण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), बहुवचन (Plural)
इतिthus
इति:
Sambandha (Quotation marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरण/वाक्य-समाप्ति सूचक अव्यय (quotative particle)
पिताthe father
पिता:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
पितेनby/through the father
पितेन:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
पापीयान्more sinful, worse
पापीयान्:
Karta (Predicate nominative/विशेष्य-समनाधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपापीयस् (प्रातिपदिक; तुलनात्मक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; तुलनात्मक-प्रत्यय (comparative)
श्रुतिस्मृतिपथीनone who follows the path of śruti and smṛti
श्रुतिस्मृतिपथीन:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रुति + स्मृति + पथिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; समासः—षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (श्रुतिस्मृत्योः पथी = one who follows the path of śruti & smṛti)
not
:
Negation
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-अव्यय (negation particle)
किम्what? / is it not?
किम्:
Prashna (Interrogative)
TypeNoun
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; प्रश्नवाचक सर्वनाम (interrogative)

Unspecified admonisher in narrative (within Skanda’s Kāśīkhaṇḍa discourse to Agastya-context)

Tirtha: Kāśī / Avimukta-kṣetra

Type: kshetra

Scene: A moral tableau in Kāśī: townspeople murmuring censure as a son speaks harshly; elders invoke Śruti–Smṛti; the unseen presence of Viśveśvara as moral witness.

Ś
Śruti
S
Smṛti

FAQs

Harsh speech stains not only the speaker but also the perceived honor of one’s family; dharma includes disciplined speech aligned with Śruti and Smṛti.

No specific tīrtha is mentioned; this is ethical instruction within the Kāśī section.

None; the focus is on moral accountability and adherence to Śruti–Smṛti norms.