Skanda Purana — Brahma Khanda, Shloka 42

Devanagari script

पुत्राणामपराधं च ब्राह्मणानां क्षमस्व भोः । यथा द्विजप्रसादः स्यात्तथा तेषां हितं चर

Transliteration

putrāṇāmaparādhaṃ ca brāhmaṇānāṃ kṣamasva bhoḥ | yathā dvijaprasādaḥ syāttathā teṣāṃ hitaṃ cara

Translation

O sir, forgive the offenses of your sons and of the brāhmaṇas. Act for their welfare so that the twice-born (dvija) may become gracious and pleased.

Word by Word

• पुत्राणाम्: of (your) sons
• पुत्राणाम्: Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन

• अपराधम्: offence
• अपराधम्: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अपराध (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन

• च: and
• च: Sambandha (Conjunction/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (अव्यय)
• Form: समुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (and)

• ब्राह्मणानाम्: of Brahmins
• ब्राह्मणानाम्: Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ब्राह्मण (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन

• क्षमस्व: forgive
• क्षमस्व: Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: क्षम् (धातु)
• Form: लोट् (Imperative), मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद

• भोः: O!
• भोः: Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: भोः (अव्यय)
• Form: सम्बोधन-निपात (vocative particle: O!)

• यथा: so that
• यथा: Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यथा (अव्यय)
• Form: प्रकार/उद्देश्यवाचक-अव्यय (so that/as)

• द्विज-प्रसादः: the favor of Brahmins
• द्विज-प्रसादः: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्विज (प्रातिपदिक) + प्रसाद (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (द्विजानां प्रसादः = favor of Brahmins)

• स्यात्: may be
• स्यात्: Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: अस् (धातु)
• Form: विधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद

• तथा: thus
• तथा: Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा (अव्यय)
• Form: तद्वत्-प्रकारवाचक-अव्यय (thus/in that way)

• तेषाम्: of them
• तेषाम्: Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन; सर्वनाम

• हितम्: welfare/benefit
• हितम्: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: हित (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन

• चर: practice/do
• चर: Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: चर् (धातु)
• Form: लोट् (Imperative), मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद

Speaker

Unspecified (didactic instruction within Brahmottara Khaṇḍa narrative)

Characters & Entities

• Brāhmaṇa
• Dvija

FAQs

What is the primary spiritual lesson of this shloka?

Forgiveness and benevolence—especially toward family and brāhmaṇas—preserve dharma and invite the blessings of the learned.

Which specific holy site (Tirtha) is glorified here?

No tīrtha is named; the verse is ethical counsel within a dharma-teaching context.

What ritualistic prescription is mentioned?

No specific rite; it prescribes kṣamā (forgiveness) and hita-caraṇa (acting for others’ welfare).