अपि शत्रुं वधस्यार्हं मा वधीः शरणागतम् । अप्यपात्रं सुपात्रं वा नीचो वापि महत्तमः
api śatruṃ vadhasyārhaṃ mā vadhīḥ śaraṇāgatam | apyapātraṃ supātraṃ vā nīco vāpi mahattamaḥ
Even if an enemy deserves death, do not kill one who has come seeking refuge—whether unworthy or worthy, lowly or even exalted.
Unspecified (didactic instruction within Brahmottarakhaṇḍa; speaker not stated in the snippet)
Scene: A battlefield edge or royal court: a defeated enemy drops weapons and kneels with folded hands; the victor raises an ‘abhaya’ hand, restraining soldiers; dharma-banner and a calm guru/minister figure endorsing the decision.
Śaraṇāgati is sacred: one who seeks refuge must be protected, regardless of status or prior enmity.
No tīrtha is mentioned; the verse teaches a universal dharma principle.
No ritual is stated; it is an ethical injunction emphasizing protection of the surrendered.