Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 4

भस्म-प्रकार-त्रिपुण्ड्र-धारण-विधिः

Types of Bhasma and the Method of Wearing Tripuṇḍra

श्रौतं भस्म तथा स्मार्तं द्विजानामेव कीर्तितम् । अन्येषामपि सर्वेषामपरं भस्म लौकिकम्

śrautaṃ bhasma tathā smārtaṃ dvijānāmeva kīrtitam | anyeṣāmapi sarveṣāmaparaṃ bhasma laukikam

Two kinds of sacred ash are taught for the twice-born—namely, the śrauta ash (prepared according to Vedic rites) and the smārta ash (prepared according to the Smṛtis). For all others as well, there is another kind of ash, known as laukika (ordinary) ash.

श्रौतंVedic/śrauta
श्रौतं:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रौत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd case), एकवचन; विशेषणम्
भस्मash
भस्म:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootभस्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
तथाlikewise/also
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अव्यय-प्रकारः—समुच्चय/उपमानार्थक क्रियाविशेषणम् (adverb: likewise/also)
स्मार्तंsmārta (based on smṛti)
स्मार्तं:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्मार्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषणम्
द्विजानाम्of the twice-born (Brahmins etc.)
द्विजानाम्:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th case), बहुवचन
एवonly/indeed
एव:
Sambandha (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निश्चय/अवधारणार्थक निपात (particle of emphasis: only/indeed)
कीर्तितम्declared/said
कीर्तितम्:
Kriyā (कृदन्त-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकीर्त् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त-प्रत्यय)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle, क्त); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; कर्मणि प्रयोगे ‘is declared’
अन्येषाम्of others
अन्येषाम्:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (सामान्यतः), षष्ठी, बहुवचन; ‘others’
अपिalso/even
अपि:
Sambandha (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक/अप्यर्थक निपात (also/even)
सर्वेषाम्of all
सर्वेषाम्:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (सामान्यतः), षष्ठी, बहुवचन; ‘all’
अपरम्other/another
अपरम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअपर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषणम्
भस्मash
भस्म:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootभस्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
लौकिकम्worldly/common
लौकिकम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootलौकिक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषणम्

Sūta Gosvāmin (narrating the Śiva Purāṇa teachings to the sages at Naimiṣāraṇya)

Tattva Level: pasha

Shiva Form: Paśupatinātha

FAQs

It establishes that bhasma (vibhūti) is a sanctioned purifier in Śaiva practice, while also recognizing dhārmic eligibility: Vedic/Smṛti-based preparations are emphasized for dvijas, and an accessible laukika form exists for others—supporting devotion with appropriate discipline.

Bhasma is a key external mark (often as Tripuṇḍra) that aligns the devotee’s body with Śiva’s auspicious symbols while approaching the Liṅga. The verse frames which forms of bhasma are proper, reinforcing orderly Saguna worship that can mature into inner purity and contemplation.

Use bhasma suitable to one’s dhārmic standing—śrauta or smārta for dvijas, laukika for others—and apply it reverently (commonly as Tripuṇḍra) as a preparatory act for Śiva-pūjā, japa, and meditation.