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Shloka 32

Śiva-Naivedya-Grāhyatā-Nirṇayaḥ

On the Proper Acceptance and Merit of Śiva’s Consecrated Food-Offering

सांगोपांगमिति प्रोक्तं शिवलिंगप्रपूजनम् । प्रवृत्तानां निवृत्तानां भेदतो द्विविधं द्विजाः

sāṃgopāṃgamiti proktaṃ śivaliṃgaprapūjanam | pravṛttānāṃ nivṛttānāṃ bhedato dvividhaṃ dvijāḥ

O twice-born ones, the worship of the Śiva-liṅga is declared to be “with its limbs and auxiliaries,” complete in every part. By distinction it is of two kinds—suited to those on the path of worldly engagement (pravṛtti) and to those on the path of renunciation (nivṛtti).

sa-aṅga-upāṅgamwith its limbs and sub-limbs
sa-aṅga-upāṅgam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsa (अव्यय/उपसर्गसदृश) + aṅga (प्रातिपदिक) + upāṅga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormDvandva (इतरेतर) ‘aṅga-upāṅga’; prefixed by ‘sa-’ = ‘with’; Neuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; used adverbially as predicate complement
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध; वाक्यसमाप्ति/उद्धरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle (इति-निपात)
proktamis said/declared
proktam:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vac (धातु) [prokta from pra-√vac] + kta (कृत्)
FormKṛdanta PPP (क्त), Neuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; impersonal passive sense ‘it is said’
śiva-liṅga-prapūjanamthe thorough worship of Śiva-liṅga
śiva-liṅga-prapūjanam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśiva (प्रातिपदिक) + liṅga (प्रातिपदिक) + prapūjana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa chain: ‘śivasya liṅgam’ + ‘tasya prapūjanam’; Neuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
pravṛttānāmof the active (path-followers)
pravṛttānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootpra-√vṛt (धातु) + kta (कृत्) → pravṛtta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormKṛdanta PPP used substantively; Masculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural; ‘of those engaged in pravṛtti’
nivṛttānāmof the withdrawn (path-followers)
nivṛttānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootni-√vṛt (धातु) + kta (कृत्) → nivṛtta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormKṛdanta PPP used substantively; Masculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural; ‘of those withdrawn (nivṛtti)’
bhedatasby distinction
bhedatas:
Hetu/Upapatti (हेतु/उपपत्ति)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootbheda (प्रातिपदिक) + tas (तसिल्)
FormAblatival adverb (तसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय) ‘by/according to difference’
dvi-vidhamtwofold
dvi-vidham:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdvi (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) + vidha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormDvigu compound (द्विगु) ‘twofold’; Neuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; predicate adjective agreeing with ‘(pūjanam)’ understood
dvijāḥO twice-born (Brahmins)
dvijāḥ:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootdvija (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Plural

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pasha

Shiva Form: Sadāśiva

S
Shiva
S
Shiva Linga

FAQs

It frames Śiva-liṅga worship as a complete sādhana with all essential components, and teaches that the same worship supports two orientations—fulfilling dharma and purifying desire for householders (pravṛtti), and leading toward detachment and liberation for renunciants (nivṛtti).

The liṅga is the accessible, saguna focus through which devotees approach Śiva; the verse emphasizes structured, “complete” worship (sāṃgopāṃga) that can mature devotion from outer ritual into inner contemplation, aligning with the Shaiva movement from practice to realization.

It implies performing liṅga pūjā with its standard auxiliaries—mantra-japa (notably the pañcākṣarī, “Om Namaḥ Śivāya”), offerings and purification—adapted to one’s stage: more elaborate observance for pravṛtti, and more inward japa/dhyāna-centered worship for nivṛtti.