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Shloka 7

Pārthiva-Śiva-liṅga-māhātmya

The Excellence of the Earthen Śiva Liṅga

कृते रत्नमयं लिंगं त्रेतायां हेमसंभवम् । द्वापरे पारदं श्रेष्ठं पार्थिवं तु कलौ युगे

kṛte ratnamayaṃ liṃgaṃ tretāyāṃ hemasaṃbhavam | dvāpare pāradaṃ śreṣṭhaṃ pārthivaṃ tu kalau yuge

In the Kṛta Yuga, the Liṅga made of jewels is prescribed; in the Tretā Yuga, one fashioned of gold; in the Dvāpara Yuga, the best is the Liṅga of mercury; and in the Kali Yuga, the earthen (clay) Liṅga is recommended.

कृतेin the Kṛta (age)
कृते:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Location-time)
TypeNoun
Rootकृत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन (Singular); युगनाम (name of age)
रत्नमयम्made of jewels
रत्नमयम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeAdjective
Rootरत्न (प्रातिपदिक) + मयट् (प्रत्यय)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular); मयट्-प्रत्ययान्त तद्धित (made of)
लिङ्गम्liṅga
लिङ्गम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootलिङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
त्रेतायाम्in the Tretā (age)
त्रेतायाम्:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Location-time)
TypeNoun
Rootत्रेता (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन (Singular); युगनाम
हेमसम्भवम्made of gold
हेमसम्भवम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeAdjective
Rootहेम (प्रातिपदिक) + सम्भव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular); समासः—तत्पुरुष (हेमात् सम्भवः = arising from gold)
द्वापरेin the Dvāpara (age)
द्वापरे:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Location-time)
TypeNoun
Rootद्वापर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन (Singular); युगनाम
पारदम्of mercury
पारदम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeAdjective
Rootपारद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular); विशेषण (of लिङ्गम् understood)
श्रेष्ठम्excellent, best
श्रेष्ठम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रेष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular); विशेषण
पार्थिवम्earthen
पार्थिवम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeAdjective
Rootपार्थिव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular); विशेषण (of लिङ्गम् understood)
तुbut
तु:
सम्बन्ध (Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (particle), विरोध/विशेषार्थक (contrast/emphasis)
कलौin the Kali (age)
कलौ:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Location-time)
TypeNoun
Rootकलि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन (Singular); युगनाम
युगेin the age
युगे:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Location-time)
TypeNoun
Rootयुग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन (Singular)

Suta Goswami (narrating the Vidyeśvara/Viśveśvara teaching of Śiva-worship to the sages at Naimiṣāraṇya)

Tattva Level: pasha

Sthala Purana: Not a specific sthala narrative; it is a yuga-dharma instruction mapping materials of Liṅga-construction to the declining capacities of beings across yugas.

Significance: Guides accessible practice in Kali: simple clay Liṅga worship becomes the compassionate accommodation for bound souls.

Cosmic Event: Yuga framework (Kṛta–Tretā–Dvāpara–Kali)

S
Shiva
L
Linga

FAQs

It teaches Yuga-dharma in Śiva-upāsanā: the Lord accepts worship suited to the age, emphasizing inner devotion over costly materials—especially in Kali Yuga where accessible, sincere worship becomes primary.

The Liṅga is the Saguna focus through which the devotee approaches the transcendent Śiva; the verse outlines appropriate external supports (materials) for Liṅga-pūjā in each Yuga while keeping the aim—grace and liberation—unchanged.

For Kali Yuga, it points to making a simple clay (pārthiva) Liṅga and performing Śiva-pūjā with water/abhiṣeka, bilva leaves, and japa of the Pañcākṣarī mantra (“Om Namaḥ Śivāya”), prioritizing purity of intent.