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Shloka 8

Praṇava-Māhātmya and the Twofold Mantra (Sūkṣma–Sthūla) in Śaiva Sādhanā

नूतनं वै करोतीति प्रणवं तं विदुर्बुधाः । प्रणवं द्विविधं प्रोक्तं सूक्ष्मस्थूलविभेदतः

nūtanaṃ vai karotīti praṇavaṃ taṃ vidurbudhāḥ | praṇavaṃ dvividhaṃ proktaṃ sūkṣmasthūlavibhedataḥ

The wise know it as ‘Praṇava’ because it truly makes the seeker ever-new. Praṇava is taught to be of two kinds, distinguished as subtle and gross.

nūtanamnew (as object: 'newness')
nūtanam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootnūtana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular); कर्मप्रवचनीय-भावे (as object of 'karoti')
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha/Anvaya (सम्बन्ध/अन्वय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
Formनिश्चयार्थक-अव्यय (emphatic particle: 'indeed')
karotimakes / does
karoti:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√kṛ (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular), परस्मैपद
itithus
iti:
Sambandha/Anvaya (सम्बन्ध/अन्वय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
Formइति-उक्त्यर्थक-अव्यय (quotative particle)
praṇavamPraṇava (Oṃ)
praṇavam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpraṇava (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
tamthat
tam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular); 'praṇavam' पुनरुक्ति-सम्बन्ध (appositional)
viduḥknow / have known
viduḥ:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vid (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन (Plural), परस्मैपद
budhāḥthe wise (people)
budhāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbudha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
praṇavamPraṇava
praṇavam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpraṇava (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Nom/Acc), एकवचन (Singular); here as विषय (topic) with 'proktam'
dvi-vidhamtwofold
dvi-vidham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootdvi (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) + vidha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Nom/Acc), एकवचन (Singular); द्विगु-समास: twofold; विशेषण to 'praṇavam'
proktamis declared
proktam:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-√vac (धातु)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle, क्त): 'said/declared'; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन agreeing with 'praṇavam'
sūkṣma-sthūla-vibhedataḥaccording to the distinction of subtle and gross
sūkṣma-sthūla-vibhedataḥ:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsūkṣma (प्रातिपदिक) + sthūla (प्रातिपदिक) + vibheda (प्रातिपदिक) + tas (तसिल्-प्रत्यय)
Formतसिलन्त-अव्यय (ablatival adverb): 'by reason of/from the distinction'; तत्पुरुष-समास: 'sūkṣma-sthūlayoḥ vibhedaḥ'

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Īśāna

Mantra: oṃ (praṇava)

Type: gayatri

Role: teaching

S
Shiva

FAQs

It presents Oṁ (Praṇava) as a transformative power that renews the practitioner inwardly, and it frames mantra-practice in Shaiva terms as progressing from gross expression to subtle realization leading toward Shiva-consciousness.

In the Vidyeshvara context, Praṇava supports Saguna worship (audible recitation and ritual accompaniment) while also pointing beyond form toward the subtle, inner apprehension of Shiva as the indwelling reality—thus integrating Linga-worship with meditative absorption.

Practice Praṇava as both gross (spoken japa, often alongside pūjā) and subtle (mental repetition and meditation), letting the sound refine into inner stillness—an approach commonly paired with Shaiva disciplines like bhasma/tripuṇḍra and mantra-japa where appropriate.