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Shloka 101

पार्थिवप्रतिमापूजाविधानम्

Pārthiva-pratimā Pūjā-vidhāna — Procedure for Worship of an Earthen Icon

भं वृद्धिं गच्छतीत्यर्थाद्भगः प्रकृतिरुच्यते । प्राकृतैः शब्दमात्राद्यैः प्राकृतेंद्रियभोजनात्

bhaṃ vṛddhiṃ gacchatītyarthādbhagaḥ prakṛtirucyate | prākṛtaiḥ śabdamātrādyaiḥ prākṛteṃdriyabhojanāt

Because the syllable “bha” conveys the sense of “that which grows and expands,” the term “bhaga” is spoken of as Prakṛti, primordial Nature. It is so called because it is constituted of natural subtle elements—beginning with sound as mere tanmātra—and because it serves as the field of enjoyment for the natural (material) sense-faculties.

bhamthe syllable/letter ‘bha’
bham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootbha (भ धातु/वर्ण)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; वर्ण-नाम (letter-name used as object)
vṛddhimincrease/growth
vṛddhim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvṛddhi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
gacchatigoes/attains
gacchati:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootgam (गम् धातु)
Formलट् (present), परस्मैपदम्, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन
itithus
iti:
Vākyasaṃjñā/Quotation marker (इति)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; इति-निपात (quotative)
arthātfrom the meaning
arthāt:
Hetu/Apādāna (हेतु/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootartha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th), एकवचन; ‘from the meaning/sense’
bhagaḥBhaga (term/name)
bhagaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbhaga (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
prakṛtiḥPrakṛti (primordial nature)
prakṛtiḥ:
Pratipādya/Predicate-noun (विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootprakṛti (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
ucyateis called
ucyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (वच् धातु)
Formलट् (present), आत्मनेपदम्, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; कर्मणि (passive) — ‘is said/called’
prākṛtaiḥby natural (means/elements)
prākṛtaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootprākṛta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, तृतीया (3rd), बहुवचन; विशेषण — ‘by/with natural (ones)’
śabda-mātra-ādyaiḥby (the subtle elements) beginning with sound alone
śabda-mātra-ādyaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootśabda + mātra + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), बहुवचन; समासः तत्पुरुषः — ‘by those beginning with mere sound’
prākṛta-indriya-bhojanātfrom the enjoyment by natural sense-organs
prākṛta-indriya-bhojanāt:
Hetu/Apādāna (हेतु/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootprākṛta + indriya + bhojana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th), एकवचन; समासः तत्पुरुषः — ‘from the enjoyment/feeding of natural sense-organs’

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pasha

S
Shiva

FAQs

It defines Prakṛti as the expanding material principle made of subtle elements (tanmātras) and the domain where the senses experience objects—implying that liberation in Shaiva Siddhanta comes by turning from sense-driven bhoga toward Shiva (Pati), the transcendent Lord beyond Prakṛti.

Linga-worship anchors the mind in Shiva as the Lord of Prakṛti rather than in Prakṛti’s sound, touch, form, taste, and smell. By worshiping Saguna Shiva through the Linga, the devotee purifies sensory life and gradually realizes Shiva as the inner ruler who is not limited by material expansion.

A practical takeaway is sense-restraint supported by japa of the Panchakshara (“Om Namaḥ Śivāya”) and focused Linga-dhyāna, so that the senses cease treating Prakṛti as “enjoyment” and instead become instruments of Shiva-bhakti.