Kṣetra–Kāla–Phala-kramaḥ
Hierarchy of Sacred Place, Time, and Ritual Fruit
बालानां ब्रह्मबुद्ध्या हि देयं विद्यार्थिभिर्नरैः । यूनां च विष्णुबुद्ध्या हि पुत्रकामार्थिभिर्नरैः
bālānāṃ brahmabuddhyā hi deyaṃ vidyārthibhirnaraiḥ | yūnāṃ ca viṣṇubuddhyā hi putrakāmārthibhirnaraiḥ
Men who seek learning should give in charity to children, regarding them as Brahmā himself; and men who desire sons should give in charity to the young, regarding them as Viṣṇu himself.
Suta Goswami
Tattva Level: pashu
Shiva Form: Sadyojāta
Sthala Purana: No site legend; the verse teaches bhāva (intentional ‘seeing as deity’) in dāna: children as Brahmā for vidyā, youths as Viṣṇu for progeny—an ethic of sacralizing recipients.
Significance: Promotes devotional cognition (buddhi/bhāva) as integral to dāna, aligning external act with inner orientation; in Śaiva Siddhānta terms, such right-intent supports śuddhi and receptivity to grace.
Role: teaching
It teaches that dāna becomes spiritually potent when done with sacred vision—seeing divinity in the recipient—thereby purifying intention and reducing ego, a key step toward Shaiva liberation (Pati’s grace freeing the pashu from pāśa).
Saguna worship trains the mind to perceive the Divine in form; similarly, this verse extends that discipline into daily life by honoring Brahmā- and Viṣṇu-principles in living beings, which supports steadiness in Linga-pūjā and devotion to Shiva as the supreme Pati.
Practice dāna with bhāva (inner consecration): before giving, mentally salute Shiva as the indwelling Lord, then give respectfully—especially as an ancillary observance to japa of the Panchākṣarī (Om Namaḥ Śivāya) and Mahāśivarātri vrata.