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Shloka 2

अग्नियज्ञ-देवयज्ञ-ब्रह्मयज्ञ-गुरुपूजा-क्रमनिरूपणम् / Ordering and Definitions of Agniyajña, Devayajña, Brahmayajña, and Guru-Pūjā

सूत उवाच । अग्नौ जुहोति यद्द्रव्यमग्नियज्ञः स उच्यते । ब्रह्मचर्याश्रमस्थानां समिदाधानमेव हि

sūta uvāca | agnau juhoti yaddravyamagniyajñaḥ sa ucyate | brahmacaryāśramasthānāṃ samidādhānameva hi

Sūta said: “Whatever substance is offered into the sacred fire is called Agni-yajña, the fire-sacrifice. Indeed, for those established in the brahmacarya-āśrama, the essential observance is the placing of samidh, the fuel-sticks, into the fire.”

सूतःSūta
सूतः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsūta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; संबोधन-प्रस्तावक (speaker tag)
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vac (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
अग्नौin the fire
अग्नौ:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootagni (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (7th/Locative), एकवचन
जुहोतिoffers (into fire)
जुहोति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√hu (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
यत्which
यत्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक सर्वनाम (relative pronoun)
द्रव्यम्substance/oblation-material
द्रव्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdravya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
अग्नियज्ञःthe fire-sacrifice
अग्नियज्ञः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootagni + yajña (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (genitive determinative: ‘agni-yajña’ = fire-sacrifice)
सःthat/it
सः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
उच्यतेis called
उच्यते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vac (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद; कर्मणि-प्रयोग (passive)
ब्रह्मचर्याश्रमस्थानाम्of those in the brahmacarya stage
ब्रह्मचर्याश्रमस्थानाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahmacarya + āśrama + sthāna (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग (समासान्त-प्रातिपदिक ‘-स्थाना’), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (āśrama-sthāna = ‘those situated in the āśrama’; brahmacarya-āśrama-sthāna = ‘those in the brahmacarya āśrama’)
समिदाधानम्the placing of fuel-sticks (kindling)
समिदाधानम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsamit + ādhāna (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (समित्-आधान = placing/laying of fuel-sticks)
एवindeed/only
एव:
Avyaya (अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle of emphasis/limitation)
हिfor/indeed
हि:
Avyaya (अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle; causal/emphatic)

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pashu

Shiva Form: Sadyojāta

Significance: Defines outer yajña as disciplined action (kriyā) that purifies the paśu and prepares for Śiva-oriented worship.

Type: rudram

A
Agni

FAQs

It defines Agni-yajña as the act of offering into fire and highlights brahmacarya as a disciplined life where simple, steady observances (like samidh offering) cultivate purity, self-restraint, and readiness for Shiva-worship and liberating knowledge.

In the Vidyeśvara context, outer rites support inner devotion: Agni-yajña and brahmacarya purify the devotee so that Linga-upāsanā (Saguna Shiva worship) becomes focused, sattvic, and capable of leading toward Shiva’s grace.

A basic daily rite for brahmacārins is samidh-ādhāna—placing fuel-sticks into the consecrated fire with reverence; as a takeaway, it implies maintaining disciplined conduct and regular sacred practice alongside Shiva-mantra and worship.