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Shloka 40

Śivakṣetra–Tīrtha–Māhātmya

The Salvific Function of Shiva’s Sacred Domains

दानाद्धनकृतं नश्येन्नाऽन्यथाकल्पकोटिभिः । क्वचित्पापेन पुण्यं च वृद्धिपूर्वेण नश्यति

dānāddhanakṛtaṃ naśyennā'nyathākalpakoṭibhiḥ | kvacitpāpena puṇyaṃ ca vṛddhipūrveṇa naśyati

Wealth that has been amassed is truly exhausted only through giving (dāna)—not otherwise, even over millions of aeons. Yet, in some cases, merit (puṇya) too is destroyed by sin; it perishes after first swelling up (appearing to increase).

दानात्from giving; by charity
दानात्:
Apadana (अपादान/Source; cause)
TypeNoun
Rootदान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/Ablative), एकवचन
धनकृतम्done by wealth; wealth-produced
धनकृतम्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject; with तत् understood)
TypeAdjective
Rootधन + कृत (कृ धातु; क्त)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (धनेन कृतम्/धनकृतम्); क्त-प्रत्ययान्त विशेषण
नश्येत्would perish; is destroyed
नश्येत्:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootनश् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
not
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध (negation particle)
अन्यथाotherwise
अन्यथा:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Adverbial manner)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्यथा (अव्यय)
Formक्रियाविशेषण (adverb: otherwise)
कल्पकोटिभिःby crores of kalpas (even in countless ages)
कल्पकोटिभिः:
Karana (करण/Instrument; measure)
TypeNoun
Rootकल्प + कोटि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन; तत्पुरुषः (कल्पानां कोटयः)
क्वचित्sometimes
क्वचित्:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootक्वचित् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb: sometimes/anywhere)
पापेनby sin
पापेन:
Karana (करण/Instrument; cause)
TypeNoun
Rootपाप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
पुण्यम्merit
पुण्यम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootपुण्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय (conjunction)
वृद्धिपूर्वेणwith prior increase; after having grown
वृद्धिपूर्वेण:
Karana (करण/Instrument; manner)
TypeAdjective
Rootवृद्धि + पूर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (वृद्धिः पूर्वा यस्य/वृद्धेः पूर्वम् इति भावः) — here instrumental of manner
नश्यतिperishes; is destroyed
नश्यति:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootनश् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pashu

Shiva Form: Mahādeva

Shakti Form: Annapūrṇā

Role: nurturing

Offering: naivedya

Cosmic Event: kalpa-scale time is invoked (kalpakoṭi) to stress karmic persistence

S
Shiva

FAQs

It teaches that wealth is purified and meaningfully “spent” only through dāna, while spiritual merit is fragile—sin can destroy it, sometimes after it appears to prosper—so the devotee should protect puṇya through disciplined conduct and Shiva-bhakti.

In Linga-worship, offerings and charity are extensions of devotion: giving reduces possessiveness (pāśa) and aligns the worshipper (paśu) toward Pati (Shiva). The verse warns that outward prosperity or merit without inner restraint can be undermined by pāpa.

Practice regular dāna alongside Shiva-upāsanā—especially on Mondays or Mahāśivarātri—while maintaining purity of conduct; support Linga-pūjā, feed devotees/poor, and pair charity with japa (e.g., Om Namaḥ Śivāya) to safeguard puṇya.