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Shloka 3

पञ्चकृत्यलक्षणनिर्णयः

Definition of Śiva’s Five Cosmic Acts—Pañcakṛtya

सर्गः संसारसंरंभस्तत्प्रतिष्ठा स्थितिर्मता । संहारो मर्दनं तस्य तिरोभावस्तदुत्क्रमः

sargaḥ saṃsārasaṃraṃbhastatpratiṣṭhā sthitirmatā | saṃhāro mardanaṃ tasya tirobhāvastadutkramaḥ

Creation is the bringing forth of worldly existence; its establishment is known as sustenance. Dissolution is the crushing— the withdrawal of that manifested world; and concealment (tirobhāva) is its veiling, its retreat from clear manifestation.

सर्गःcreation; emanation
सर्गः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
संसार-संरम्भःthe undertaking/commencement of worldly existence
संसार-संरम्भः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootसंसार (प्रातिपदिक) + संरम्भ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (Genitive determinative: 'of saṃsāra')
तत्-प्रतिष्ठाits establishment
तत्-प्रतिष्ठा:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतत् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + प्रतिष्ठा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष ('its establishment')
स्थितिःmaintenance; continuance
स्थितिः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootस्थिति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
मताis considered (to be)
मता:
Karta (कर्ता/Predicate adjective)
TypeAdjective
Root√मन् (धातु) + त (क्त/कृदन्त)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; 'considered/held as' (agrees with स्थितिः by sense; feminine form)
संहारःwithdrawal; destruction
संहारः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootसंहार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
मर्दनम्crushing; subduing
मर्दनम्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootमर्दन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
तस्यof that; of it
तस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), एकवचन
तिरोभावःconcealment; veiling
तिरोभावः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतिरोभाव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
तत्-उत्क्रमःits withdrawal/transcendence
तत्-उत्क्रमः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतत् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + उत्क्रम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष ('its transcending/withdrawal')

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Sadāśiva

S
Shiva

FAQs

It defines key cosmic operations—creation, maintenance, dissolution, and veiling—showing that the universe’s appearing and disappearing occur under Shiva’s lordship, and that bondage persists when reality is veiled (tirobhāva).

The Linga is worshipped as the visible sign of the Lord who performs these cosmic functions; Saguna Shiva is approached as the compassionate ruler who manifests, sustains, withdraws, and conceals the world, leading the devotee toward insight beyond the veil.

Meditate on Shiva as the inner Lord behind all arising and dissolving, and stabilize the mind with japa of the Panchakshara mantra (Om Namaḥ Śivāya) to pierce tirobhāva (the veiling) and orient toward liberation.