Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 52

Manvantarāṇukīrtana

Enumeration of the Manvantaras and Manus

चारुधृष्यश्च पौलस्त्यो निःस्वरोऽग्निस्तु तैजसः । सप्तैते ऋषयः प्रोक्तास्त्रयो देवगणास्स्मृताः

cārudhṛṣyaśca paulastyo niḥsvaro'gnistu taijasaḥ | saptaite ṛṣayaḥ proktāstrayo devagaṇāssmṛtāḥ

Cārudhṛṣya, Paulastya, Niḥsvāra, and Agni of fiery splendor are thus named. Together they are declared to be the seven Ṛṣis, and are also remembered as three divine classes (devagaṇas).

चारुधृष्यःCārudhṛṣya (a sage/name)
चारुधृष्यः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootचारुधृष्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
पौलस्त्यःPaulastya (a sage/name)
पौलस्त्यः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपौलस्त्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
निःस्वरःNiḥsvara (a name; 'voiceless')
निःस्वरः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनिःस्वर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
अग्निःAgni (fire; a name)
अग्निः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
तुindeed/but
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formविरोध/विशेषणार्थक अव्यय (particle: 'but/indeed')
तैजसःTaijasa (a name; 'fiery')
तैजसः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतैजस (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
सप्तseven
सप्त:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसप्त (संख्या/प्रातिपदिक)
Formसंख्यावाचक, पुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा बहुवचनार्थे (numeral used with plural noun)
एतेthese
एते:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
ऋषयःsages
ऋषयः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
प्रोक्ताःare said/declared
प्रोक्ताः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-वच् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा बहुवचन; कर्मणि प्रयोगे विधेय (predicative)
त्रयःthree
त्रयः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि (संख्या/प्रातिपदिक)
Formसंख्यावाचक, पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
देवगणाःgroups of gods
देवगणाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदेवगण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (देवानां गणाः)
स्मृताःare remembered/are known as
स्मृताः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootस्मृ (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा बहुवचन; कर्मणि प्रयोगे विधेय

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pashu

A
Agni
C
Cārudhṛṣya
P
Paulastya
N
Niḥsvāra

FAQs

It emphasizes that cosmic roles (ṛṣis and devagaṇas) are not random but ordered—supporting the Shaiva view that the universe functions under higher governance, ultimately dependent on Pati (Śiva) even when specific names and classes are enumerated.

By listing recognized seers and divine classes, the text grounds Shiva-worship in an established sacred lineage: sages and divine hosts function as transmitters and protectors of dharma, while devotion to the Liṅga/Saguṇa Śiva is presented elsewhere in the Purana as the supreme means that sanctifies all such hierarchies.

No specific rite is prescribed in this verse; the practical takeaway is śravaṇa and smaraṇa—reverent recitation and remembrance of the sacred names and orders while maintaining devotion to Śiva through mantra-japa (e.g., the Pañcākṣarī) as taught in the Shiva Purana.