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Shloka 7

Aditi’s Progeny and the Twelve Ādityas

Manvantara Genealogy

अर्यमा चैव धाता च त्वष्टा पूषा तथैव च । विवस्वान्सविता चैव मित्रावरुण एव च

aryamā caiva dhātā ca tvaṣṭā pūṣā tathaiva ca | vivasvānsavitā caiva mitrāvaruṇa eva ca

Aryaman, Dhātā, Tvaṣṭṛ, Pūṣan; Vivasvān, Savitṛ; and also Mitra and Varuṇa—these are to be understood as divine manifestations praised in this sacred account.

aryamāAryaman
aryamā:
Karta (कर्ता) (enumeration member)
TypeNoun
Rootaryaman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha/Emphasis (निपात-प्रयोग)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormParticle/Emphatic (निपात)
dhātāDhātṛ (the Sustainer)
dhātā:
Karta (कर्ता) (enumeration member)
TypeNoun
Rootdhātṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
tvaṣṭāTvaṣṭṛ
tvaṣṭā:
Karta (कर्ता) (enumeration member)
TypeNoun
Roottvaṣṭṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
pūṣāPūṣan
pūṣā:
Karta (कर्ता) (enumeration member)
TypeNoun
Rootpūṣan (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
tathālikewise
tathā:
Samuccaya/Addition marker (समुच्चयार्थ)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb/particle (तुल्यतावाचक अव्यय)
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha/Emphasis (निपात-प्रयोग)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormParticle/Emphatic (निपात)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
vivasvānVivasvān (Sun)
vivasvān:
Karta (कर्ता) (enumeration member)
TypeNoun
Rootvivasvat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
savitāSavitṛ
savitā:
Karta (कर्ता) (enumeration member)
TypeNoun
Rootsavitṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha/Emphasis (निपात-प्रयोग)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormParticle/Emphatic (निपात)
mitra-varuṇauMitra and Varuṇa
mitra-varuṇau:
Karta (कर्ता) (enumeration member)
TypeNoun
Rootmitra (प्रातिपदिक) + varuṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Dual (द्विवचन); समासः: इतरेतर-द्वन्द्व
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha/Emphasis (निपात-प्रयोग)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormParticle/Emphatic (निपात)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)

Suta Goswami (narrating the Uma-saṃhitā teaching to the sages, listing divine solar powers in the Śaiva frame)

Tattva Level: pashu

Sthala Purana: Not a Jyotirliṅga passage; it catalogs Āditya/solar powers (Aryaman, Dhātā, Tvaṣṭṛ, Pūṣan, etc.). In Śaiva Siddhānta reading, these are functional deities operating within māyā’s order (niyati/kāla), sustaining the cosmos under Śiva’s overarching governance.

A
Aryaman
D
Dhata
T
Tvashtri
P
Pushan
V
Vivasvan
S
Savitr
M
Mitra
V
Varuna

FAQs

It enumerates key Āditya (solar) powers, indicating that cosmic order, nourishment, craftsmanship, and moral governance are divine functions ultimately harmonized under the supreme Lord (Śiva) in the Purāṇic Śaiva vision.

By listing deities who govern the cosmos, the text implies that their energies are not independent absolutes; in Saguna Śiva worship—especially through the Liṅga—devotees venerate the one Lord who contains and directs all such cosmic functions.

Contemplate the Lord as the inner ruler of all cosmic powers while repeating the Pañcākṣarī ("Om Namaḥ Śivāya"); offer water to the Śiva-liṅga at sunrise as a simple discipline aligning one’s mind with dharma and inner illumination.