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Shloka 70

Kṛṣṇādi-Śivabhaktoddhāraṇa & Śiva-māhātmya-varṇana

Deliverance of Krishna and other devotees; Description of Shiva’s Greatness

गुप्तो वा मुनिशालायां भिक्षुरायाति तद्गृहम् । भार्य्यामुवाच यः कश्चिदवश्यं निर्धनो यतः

gupto vā muniśālāyāṃ bhikṣurāyāti tadgṛham | bhāryyāmuvāca yaḥ kaścidavaśyaṃ nirdhano yataḥ

Whether he came secretly from a sage’s hermitage or arrived at that house as a mendicant—whoever he was—he said to his wife: “Surely he is poor; that is why he has come.”

गुप्तःhidden; in disguise
गुप्तः:
विशेषण (Adjective of subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootगुप्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; ‘भिक्षुः’ इत्यस्य विशेषण
वाor
वा:
सम्बन्ध (Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, विकल्पार्थक निपात (disjunctive particle)
मुनिशालायाम्in the sage’s hut
मुनिशालायाम्:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootमुनि (प्रातिपदिक) + शाला (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमास: मुनेः शाला (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष); स्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन
भिक्षुःa mendicant/beggar
भिक्षुः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootभिक्षु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
आयातिcomes
आयाति:
क्रिया (Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootआ-या (धातु)
Formलट् (Present/लट्), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
तत्that
तत्:
विशेषण (Adjective)
TypeAdjective
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; ‘गृहम्’ इत्यस्य विशेषण
गृहम्house
गृहम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object of motion)
TypeNoun
Rootगृह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
भार्याम्wife
भार्याम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object of speech)
TypeNoun
Rootभार्या (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
उवाचsaid/spoke
उवाच:
क्रिया (Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect/लिट्), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
यःwho
यः:
कर्ता (Karta/relative subject)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
कश्चित्someone
कश्चित्:
कर्ता (Karta; apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + चित् (अव्यय-प्रत्यय)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; अनिश्चितवाचक सर्वनाम
अवश्यम्certainly; necessarily
अवश्यम्:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअवश्य (प्रातिपदिक/अव्ययवत्)
Formअव्यय, निश्चयार्थक क्रियाविशेषण (adverb of certainty)
निर्धनःpoor; without wealth
निर्धनः:
विशेषण (Adjective)
TypeAdjective
Rootनिर्धन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; ‘यः’ इत्यस्य विशेषण
यतःbecause; since
यतः:
हेतु (Reason marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयतः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, हेत्वर्थक अव्यय (causal conjunction/adverb)

Suta Goswami (narrating to the sages at Naimisharanya, within the Uma Samhita discourse)

Tattva Level: pashu

FAQs

It highlights the householder’s dharma of recognizing need and responding with compassion; in Shaiva thought, serving the needy and the renunciate refines the pashu (bound soul) toward Shiva-centered purity and grace.

While not naming the Linga directly, it reflects Saguna Shiva worship in daily life: honoring Shiva through respectful reception of guests and mendicants, treating them as worthy of reverence rather than suspicion.

Practice atithi-seva as a Shaiva discipline: offer food/water with the remembrance of Shiva (e.g., inwardly repeating the Panchakshara, “Om Namaḥ Śivāya”) and cultivate non-judgmental charity toward those who arrive seeking support.