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Shloka 45

Kāla-vañcana (Overcoming/Outwitting Time) and the Pañcabhūta Basis of the Body

द्वितीयं नादते कांस्यस्तम्भयेत्प्राणिनां गतिम् । विषभूतग्रहान्सर्वान्बध्नीयान्नात्र संशयः

dvitīyaṃ nādate kāṃsyastambhayetprāṇināṃ gatim | viṣabhūtagrahānsarvānbadhnīyānnātra saṃśayaḥ

Second: when a bronze bell is sounded, it arrests the movements of living beings; it binds and restrains all venomous influences—spirits (bhūtas) and every kind of seizure-causing graha—of this there is no doubt.

द्वितीयम्secondly
द्वितीयम्:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootद्वितीय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय (क्रमवाचक-क्रियाविशेषण), 'secondly' अर्थे
नादतेresounds
नादते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√नद् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद
कांस्यःa bronze (instrument/vessel)
कांस्यः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकांस्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; (कांस्यः = कांस्यवाद्यः/कांस्यपात्रम् इत्यर्थे)
स्तम्भयेत्should stop/paralyze
स्तम्भयेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√स्तम्भ् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
प्राणिनाम्of living beings
प्राणिनाम्:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootप्राणिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी विभक्ति (6th/सम्बन्ध), बहुवचन
गतिम्movement
गतिम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootगति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया विभक्ति (2nd/कर्म), एकवचन
विषभूतग्रहान्poisons, spirits, and grahas (seizing entities)
विषभूतग्रहान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootविष + भूत + ग्रह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमाहार-द्वन्द्व (विषाश्च भूताश्च ग्रहाश्च), पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया विभक्ति, बहुवचन
सर्वान्all
सर्वान्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया विभक्ति, बहुवचन; 'विषभूतग्रहान्' इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
बध्नीयात्should bind/ward off
बध्नीयात्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√बन्ध् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
not
:
Negation (निषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-निपात (negative particle)
अत्रhere/in this matter
अत्र:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक-अव्यय (adverb of place)
संशयःdoubt
संशयः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसंशय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन

Suta Goswami (narrating the Uma Samhita discourse to the sages, describing ritual effects)

Tattva Level: pasha

Shiva Form: Bhairava

Role: destructive

FAQs

It teaches that sacred nāda (ritual sound) in Shiva-worship has a purifying and restraining power: it checks disruptive forces and steadies the prāṇic field of beings, supporting inner order and devotion.

In Saguna Shiva worship, the Linga is honored through upacāras (offerings). Sounding the bell is an upacāra that sanctifies the space, wards off obstructive influences, and helps the devotee focus on Shiva as Pati, the Lord who loosens bonds.

Ring the bronze bell at the start of Shiva-puja (and during key offerings) while maintaining mantra-awareness—especially the Panchakshara—using the sound as a support for concentration and protection.