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Shloka 69

Kālajñāna (Knowledge of Time) and Mṛtyu-cihna (Signs of Death): Śiva’s Instruction to Umā

वामचारः समाख्यातो दक्षिणं शृणु सांप्रतम् । अष्टाविंशप्रवाहेण तिथिमानेन जीवति

vāmacāraḥ samākhyāto dakṣiṇaṃ śṛṇu sāṃpratam | aṣṭāviṃśapravāheṇa tithimānena jīvati

Thus the leftward course (vāmacāra) has been described. Now, at this very time, hear of the rightward course (dakṣiṇa): it proceeds by the stream of twenty-eight and is governed by the measure of the lunar days (tithis).

वाम-चारःthe left-hand practice
वाम-चारः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवाम + चार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष—वामः चारः (left course/practice)
समाख्यातःis called
समाख्यातः:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-ख्या (धातु) से क्त
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (PPP) used predicatively: ‘is called/declared’
दक्षिणम्the right (path)
दक्षिणम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootदक्षिण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative/कर्म), एकवचन; here ‘the right (path)’ as object of ‘शृणु’
शृणुhear
शृणु:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative/आज्ञार्थ), मध्यमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
सांप्रतम्now
सांप्रतम्:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसांप्रतम् (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (temporal adverb) ‘now/at present’
अष्टा-विṃश-प्रवाहेणby the flow/cycle of twenty-eight
अष्टा-विṃश-प्रवाहेण:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootअष्टा + विंशति + प्रवाह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (Instrumental/करण), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष—अष्टाविंशत्-प्रवाहः (flow/cycle of 28)
तिथि-मानॆनby the measure of tithis (lunar days)
तिथि-मानॆन:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतिथि + मान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (Instrumental/करण), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष—तिथेः मानम् (measure by lunar days)
जीवतिlives/continues
जीवति:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootजीव् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pasha

FAQs

The verse highlights that Shaiva practice is not arbitrary: spiritual discipline is aligned with cosmic order (kāla). By pointing to tithi-based regulation, it emphasizes niyama—structured observance that supports purity, steadiness, and progress toward Shiva (Pati) in a Shaiva Siddhanta sense.

Linga worship in the Shiva Purana is often performed with attention to auspicious timings (tithis, vrata days, monthly observances). This verse signals that the ‘rightward’ regulated mode of practice honors Saguna Shiva through orderly ritual, calendar-based vows, and disciplined worship.

It suggests tithi-observant worship: performing Shiva-puja, vrata, japa of the Panchakshara (Om Namaḥ Śivāya), and related disciplines on prescribed lunar days (e.g., pradosha, chaturdashi/Mahashivratri), keeping practice aligned with the lunar sacred calendar.