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Shloka 1

Dehāśucitā-vicāraḥ

Inquiry into the Impurity of the Body

सनत्कुमार उवाच । शृणु व्यास महाबुद्धे देहस्याशुचितां मुने । महत्त्वं च स्वभावस्य समासात्कथयाम्यहम्

sanatkumāra uvāca | śṛṇu vyāsa mahābuddhe dehasyāśucitāṃ mune | mahattvaṃ ca svabhāvasya samāsātkathayāmyaham

Sanatkumāra said: O Vyāsa of great intellect, O sage—listen. I shall briefly explain to you the impurity inherent in the body, and also the profound importance of one’s true nature (svabhāva).

सनत्कुमारःSanatkumāra
सनत्कुमारः:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootसनत्कुमार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; कर्मधारय-समासः (सनत् + कुमार)
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Kriya (क्रिया/predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect/परोक्ष), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
शृणुlisten
शृणु:
Kriya (क्रिया/command)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative/आज्ञार्थ), मध्यमपुरुष (2nd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
व्यासO Vyāsa
व्यास:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/vocative)
TypeNoun
Rootव्यास (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/सम्बोधन), एकवचन
महाबुद्धेO great-minded one
महाबुद्धे:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/vocative)
TypeNoun
Rootमहाबुद्धि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/सम्बोधन), एकवचन; बहुव्रीहिः (महती बुद्धिर्यस्य)
देहस्यof the body
देहस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootदेह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), एकवचन
अशुचिताम्impurity
अशुचिताम्:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeNoun
Rootअशुचिता (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन
मुनेO sage
मुने:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/vocative)
TypeNoun
Rootमुनि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/सम्बोधन), एकवचन
महत्त्वम्greatness
महत्त्वम्:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeNoun
Rootमहत्त्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
स्वभावस्यof (one's) nature
स्वभावस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootस्वभाव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (स्वः भावः)
समासात्briefly/in summary
समासात्:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Adverbial-locative sense)
TypeNoun
Rootसमास (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/पञ्चमी), एकवचन; अव्ययीभावार्थे—'संक्षेपेण' (in brief)
कथयामिI explain/tell
कथयामि:
Kriya (क्रिया/predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootकथय् (धातु, णिजन्त causative of कथ्)
Formलट् (Present/वर्तमान), उत्तमपुरुष (1st), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootअहम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formउत्तमपुरुष-सर्वनाम; प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; त्रिलिङ्ग

Sanatkumara

Tattva Level: pasha

Role: teaching

S
Sanatkumara
V
Vyasa

FAQs

It sets up a Shaiva contemplative teaching: recognizing the body’s inherent impurity helps weaken attachment (pāśa), while honoring one’s deeper nature (svabhāva) supports turning the mind toward Shiva (Pati) and liberation.

By emphasizing detachment from bodily identification, it prepares the seeker to worship the Linga with inner purity—using Saguna Shiva worship as a disciplined means to steady awareness beyond mere physicality.

A practical takeaway is daily self-reflection on impermanence and bodily impurity, paired with Shaiva sādhanā such as japa of the Panchākṣarī (“Om Namaḥ Śivāya”) and maintaining inner and outer śauca (purity) during worship.