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Shloka 4

एकोनविंशतिशिवावतारवर्णनम्

Description of the Nineteen Manifestations/Avatāras of Śiva

लम्बोदरश्च लम्बाक्षः केशलम्वः प्रलम्बकः । तत्रापि पुत्राश्चत्वारो भविष्यन्ति दृढव्रताः

lambodaraśca lambākṣaḥ keśalamvaḥ pralambakaḥ | tatrāpi putrāścatvāro bhaviṣyanti dṛḍhavratāḥ

“(There are the Rudra-forms named) Lambodara, Lambākṣa, Keśalambva, and Pralambaka. From that line as well, four sons will be born—steadfast in their sacred vows.”

लम्बोदरःLambodara (one with a hanging belly)
लम्बोदरः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootलम्ब-उदर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; समासः—लम्बम् उदरं यस्य (descriptive name)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक अव्यय (conjunction)
लम्बाक्षःLambākṣa (long-eyed)
लम्बाक्षः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootलम्ब-अक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; समासः—लम्बे अक्षिणी यस्य (descriptive name)
केशलम्बःKeśalamba (with hanging hair)
केशलम्बः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootकेश-लम्ब (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; समासः—केशेषु लम्बः/केशलम्बः (having hanging hair / hair-hanging)
प्रलम्बकःPralambaka
प्रलम्बकः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootप्र-लम्बक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक अव्यय (there)
अपिalso
अपि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक/अपेक्षार्थक अव्यय (also)
पुत्राःsons
पुत्राः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
चत्वारःfour
चत्वारः:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; संख्यावाचक विशेषण (numeral adjective)
भविष्यन्तिwill be, will become
भविष्यन्ति:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलृट् (Simple Future), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
दृढव्रताःfirm in vows
दृढव्रताः:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootदृढ-व्रत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; समासः—दृढं व्रतं येषां (firm-vowed)

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Rudra

Sthala Purana: This is a catalogic verse enumerating Rudra-nāmas/forms and their progeny; it does not attach to a specific Jyotirliṅga legend.

Significance: Recitation functions as smaraṇa of Rudra’s manifoldness (bahurūpatā), supporting bhakti and protective remembrance rather than site-specific merit.

Type: stotra

S
Shiva
R
Rudra

FAQs

It emphasizes Shiva’s Saguna manifestation as countless Rudra-forms and teaches that spiritual power is sustained through dṛḍha-vrata—steadfast, disciplined observance aligned to dharma and devotion to Pati (Shiva).

Listing Rudra-names supports Saguna upāsanā: devotees approach the One Shiva through specific forms and epithets, while ultimately recognizing that these are expressions of the same Supreme Lord worshipped as the Linga.

The practical takeaway is vrata-niṣṭhā: maintain regular japa of the Panchakshara (Om Namaḥ Śivāya), daily Shiva-pūjā (often centered on the Linga), and disciplined observances such as purity, fasting, and truthfulness as one’s chosen vow.