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Shloka 64

Jaṭilāvatāra-Parīkṣā: Pārvatyāḥ Tapasāṃ Parīkṣaṇam

The Jaṭilā Episode and the Testing of Pārvatī’s Austerity

इति प्रोक्तस्तु ते तात ब्रह्मचारि स्वरूपकः । शिवावतारो हि मया शिवाभावपरीक्षकः

iti proktastu te tāta brahmacāri svarūpakaḥ | śivāvatāro hi mayā śivābhāvaparīkṣakaḥ

“Thus, dear child, I have told you about that form—the Brahmacārī, the celibate ascetic. He is indeed an incarnation of Śiva, assumed by me to test the presence of true Śiva-bhāva (devotion and inner orientation to Śiva).”

itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, उद्धरण-सूचक
proktaḥwas said
proktaḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vac (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्यय (PPP), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
tuindeed, but
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, विरोध/अन्वय-बोधक
teof you / your
te:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottvad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
tātadear father / dear one
tāta:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Roottāta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसम्बोधन, एकवचन, पुंलिङ्ग
brahmacāria celibate student (brahmacārin)
brahmacāri:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahmacārin (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; इकारान्त-प्रातिपदिक (i-stem)
svarūpakaḥhaving such a form / of that appearance
svarūpakaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsvarūpaka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण (adjective)
śivāvatāraḥincarnation of Śiva
śivāvatāraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśiva (प्रातिपदिक) + avatāra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष: शिवस्य अवतारः
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, निश्चय-बोधक
mayāby me
mayā:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formतृतीया, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
śivābhāvaparīkṣakaḥexaminer of Śiva’s (state/nature)
śivābhāvaparīkṣakaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśiva (प्रातिपदिक) + abhāva (प्रातिपदिक) + parīkṣaka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (बहुपद): शिवस्य अभावस्य परीक्षकः / ‘tester of (the presence/absence of) Śiva(-nature)’

Lord Shiva

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Dakṣiṇāmūrti

Sthala Purana: Not tied to a Jyotirliṅga; it explains a didactic avatāra (Brahmacārī) used to test inner Śiva-bhāva.

Significance: Frames the spiritual criterion of ‘śiva-bhāva’ (true orientation to Śiva) as the measure of worthiness; encourages self-examination and humility before the guru-principle.

S
Shiva

FAQs

It teaches that Śiva may appear in an ascetic, humble guise to examine whether devotion is genuine—rooted in śiva-bhāva (inner alignment to Śiva) rather than outward status or appearances.

By highlighting an avatāra with a recognizable form, the verse supports Saguna worship: devotees learn to honor Śiva’s presence whether in the Liṅga or in embodied manifestations meant to guide and test bhakti.

Cultivate śiva-bhāva through steady japa of the Pañcākṣarī (“Om Namaḥ Śivāya”) and disciplined conduct (brahmacarya/inner restraint), so devotion remains constant even when tested.