Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 18

उपमन्युकुमारस्य क्षीरार्थ-प्रार्थना तथा शिवप्रसाद-निबन्धनम् | Upamanyu’s Longing for Milk and the Doctrine of Shiva’s Grace

तपसा तस्य बालस्य ह्युपमन्योर्महात्मनः । चराचरं च भुवनं प्रदीपितमभून्मुने

tapasā tasya bālasya hyupamanyormahātmanaḥ | carācaraṃ ca bhuvanaṃ pradīpitamabhūnmune

O sage, by the austerities of that noble-souled boy Upamanyu, the entire universe—both the moving and the unmoving—became illumined, as though set aglow.

तपसाby austerity
तपसा:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतपस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
तस्यof that/of him
तस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; सम्बन्ध (possessive)
बालस्यof the boy
बालस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootबाल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
हिindeed
हि:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्धबोधक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (particle), अवधारण/हेतु-भाव (emphasis/indeed)
उपमन्योःof Upamanyu
उपमन्योः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootउपमन्यु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (6th/Genitive), एकवचन (विशेष-रूप: -योः)
महात्मनःof the great-souled
महात्मनः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहात्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; विशेषण
चराचरम्the moving and unmoving (beings)
चराचरम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootचर (प्रातिपदिक) + अचर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; इतरेतर-द्वन्द्वः (चर + अचर)
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय-बोधक (conjunction)
भुवनम्the world
भुवनम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootभुवन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
प्रदीपितम्illumined
प्रदीपितम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-दीप् (धातु) + क्त (प्रत्यय)
Formकर्मणि-भूतकृदन्त (Past Passive Participle/क्त), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; ‘illumined’
अभूत्became/was
अभूत्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलुङ्-लकार (Aorist/Imperfective past), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
मुनेO sage
मुने:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootमुनि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-विभक्ति (Vocative), एकवचन

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pashu

Cosmic Event: tapas-tejas pervading the carācara-jagat (cosmic illumination motif)

S
Shiva
U
Upamanyu

FAQs

It teaches that sincere tapas performed with single-pointed devotion becomes spiritually luminous, purifying the practitioner and radiating sanctity into the whole cosmos—signifying Shiva’s grace responding to earnest effort.

Upamanyu’s tapas is directed toward Saguna Shiva—the compassionate Lord accessible through worship. In the Shiva Purana narrative arc, such devotion culminates in Shiva’s manifest blessing, often associated with Linga-centered worship and disciplined observance.

It implies steady austerity with devotional focus—such as daily Shiva-puja, japa of the Panchakshara (Om Namaḥ Śivāya), and disciplined observances (vrata) undertaken with purity and humility.