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Shloka 40

शब्दब्रह्मतनुवर्णनम् — Description of the Form of Śabda-Brahman

एवं शब्दमयं रूपमगुणस्य गुणात्मनः । दृष्ट्वा तमुमया सार्द्धं कृतार्थोऽभून्मया हरिः

evaṃ śabdamayaṃ rūpamaguṇasya guṇātmanaḥ | dṛṣṭvā tamumayā sārddhaṃ kṛtārtho'bhūnmayā hariḥ

Thus, beholding that form made of sacred sound—of the Lord who is beyond attributes yet also the very essence of all attributes—together with Umā, I, Hari (Viṣṇu), became fulfilled and my purpose was accomplished.

एवम्thus
एवम्:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक (thus/in this manner)
शब्दमयम्consisting of sound
शब्दमयम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeAdjective
Rootशब्द + मय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (शब्देन मयम्/शब्दमयं)
रूपम्form
रूपम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootरूप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
अगुणस्यof the attributeless one
अगुणस्य:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध/Possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootअगुण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
गुणात्मनःof the one whose essence is qualities
गुणात्मनः:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध/Possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootगुण + आत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (गुणाः आत्मा यस्य/गुणात्मा)
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया/gerundial)
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (Absolutive/Gerund); पूर्वकालिक क्रिया (having seen)
तम्him/that (one)
तम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
उमयाwith Umā / by Umā
उमया:
Sahakari (सहकारी/Accompaniment-Instrumental)
TypeNoun
Rootउमा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
सार्धम्together with
सार्धम्:
Sahartha (सहार्थ/with)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसार्धम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; सहार्थक (together with)
कृतार्थःfulfilled/successful
कृतार्थः:
Kartṛ-samānādhikaraṇa (कर्तृ-समानााधिकरण/subject complement)
TypeAdjective
Rootकृत + अर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (कृतः अर्थः यस्य)
अभूत्became
अभूत्:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलुङ् (Aorist/परोक्षभूत), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
मयाby me
मया:
Karta (कर्ता/Agent in passive/associated instrumental)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formउत्तमपुरुष-सर्वनाम, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
हरिःHari (Viṣṇu)
हरिः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन

Vishnu (Hari), as narrated within Sṛṣṭikhaṇḍa discourse and relayed by Sūta to the sages

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Umāpati

Mantra: evaṃ śabdamayaṃ rūpamaguṇasya guṇātmanaḥ | dṛṣṭvā tamumayā sārddhaṃ kṛtārtho'bhūnmayā hariḥ

Shakti Form: Umā

Role: liberating

S
Shiva
P
Parvati
V
Vishnu (Hari)

FAQs

It teaches that Shiva is simultaneously nirguṇa (transcendent) and saguṇa (immanently manifest), and that true fulfillment arises through darśana and inner recognition of Shiva together with Shakti (Umā), the inseparable power of revelation and grace.

Calling Shiva “śabdamaya” points to mantra as a living form of the Divine; in Linga worship, the formless-transcendent is approached through a manifest support (liṅga) and through sound (japa), revealing the nirguṇa Lord through saguṇa means.

Mantra-japa and dhyāna on Shiva as mantra-form—especially Panchākṣarī (“Om Namaḥ Śivāya”)—with devotion to Shiva-Umā as one reality; this supports focused contemplation leading toward grace and liberation.