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Shloka 3

शब्दब्रह्मतनुवर्णनम् — Description of the Form of Śabda-Brahman

तदा समभवत्तत्र नादो वै शब्दलक्षणः । ओमोमिति सुरश्रेष्ठात्सुव्यक्तः प्लुतलक्षणः

tadā samabhavattatra nādo vai śabdalakṣaṇaḥ | omomiti suraśreṣṭhātsuvyaktaḥ plutalakṣaṇaḥ

Then, there arose there the nāda—sound in its essential nature. From the foremost of the gods, the syllable “Om, Om” became clearly manifest, resonant and prolonged in utterance.

तदाthen
तदा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
FormTemporal adverb (कालवाचक-अव्यय)
समभवत्arose/came to be
समभवत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + भू (धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd Person (प्रथम), Singular
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
FormLocative adverb (देशवाचक-अव्यय)
नादःsound
नादः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनाद (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
वैindeed
वै:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (निपात)
शब्दलक्षणःhaving the character of a word
शब्दलक्षणः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootशब्दलक्षण (प्रातिपदिक: शब्द + लक्षण)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; adjective qualifying नादः
ओम्Oṃ
ओम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/utterance)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootओम् (अव्यय/प्रणव)
FormSacred syllable (प्रणव), indeclinable utterance
ओम्Oṃ
ओम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/utterance)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootओम् (अव्यय/प्रणव)
FormRepetition (पुनरुक्त) of sacred syllable
इतिthus
इति:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/quotative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle (इति-निपात)
सुरश्रेष्ठात्from the best of gods
सुरश्रेष्ठात्:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootसुरश्रेष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक: सुर + श्रेष्ठ)
FormMasculine, Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular
सुव्यक्तःclearly manifest
सुव्यक्तः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootसुव्यक्त (प्रातिपदिक: सु + व्यक्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; adjective qualifying नादः (understood)
प्लुतलक्षणःmarked by protracted (pluta) length
प्लुतलक्षणः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्लुतलक्षण (प्रातिपदिक: प्लुत + लक्षण)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; ‘having pluta-protraction as its mark’

Sūta Gosvāmin

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Sadāśiva

S
Shiva

FAQs

It presents nāda (primordial resonance) as the first clear sign of manifestation, with “Om” (praṇava) emerging as the seed-sound that leads the mind from gross creation toward Shiva as the supreme Pati, the source and support of all vibration.

In Shaiva practice, the Linga is worshipped with mantra; this verse grounds that worship by showing sound itself—especially praṇava—as a primary revelation. Chanting “Om” becomes a bridge from Saguna worship (form and rite) to the realization of Shiva’s subtler, transcendent nature.

Japa and dhyāna on the prolonged praṇava—steady chanting of “Om” (pluta, sustained) with attention to inner nāda—serves as a practical takeaway, and may be paired with Shiva-mantra recitation such as the Panchākṣarī in later worship contexts.