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Shloka 12

हंस-वराह-रूपग्रहण-कारणम्

The Reason for Assuming the Swan and Boar Forms

विवेको नैव लब्धश्च यतो हंसो व्यलीयत । शिवस्वरूपतत्त्वस्य ज्योतिरूपस्य नारद

viveko naiva labdhaśca yato haṃso vyalīyata | śivasvarūpatattvasya jyotirūpasya nārada

Because true discernment was not attained, the Haṃsa—the subtle soul-mind—dissolved away. O Nārada, this occurs when one fails to realize the essential reality of Śiva’s own nature, Śiva who is the very form of Light (Jyoti).

vivekaḥdiscernment
vivekaḥ:
Kartā (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootviveka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā (1st/प्रथमा) Singular (एकवचन)
nanot
na:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध/Negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNiṣedha-avyaya (निषेध/negative particle)
evaindeed/at all
eva:
Avadhāraṇa (अवधारण/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormAvadhāraṇa-avyaya (अवधारण/emphasis particle)
labdhaḥobtained
labdhaḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Predicate participle)
TypeVerb
Root√labh (धातु)
FormKṛdanta: Past Passive Participle (क्त), Puṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā (1st/प्रथमा) Singular (एकवचन); agrees with ‘vivekaḥ’
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय/Coordination)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormSamuccaya-avyaya (समुच्चय/conjunction)
yataḥbecause/since
yataḥ:
Hetu (हेतु/Cause)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyataḥ (अव्यय)
FormKāraṇa-avyaya (कारण/causal indeclinable)
haṃsaḥthe Haṃsa (swan)
haṃsaḥ:
Kartā (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Roothaṃsa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā (1st/प्रथमा) Singular (एकवचन)
vyalīyatadisappeared/merged away
vyalīyata:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootvi+ā√lī (धातु)
FormLuṅ-lakāra (लुङ्/Aorist), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd/प्रथमपुरुष), Eka-vacana (एकवचन), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद)
śiva-svarūpa-tattvasyaof the reality of Śiva’s true nature
śiva-svarūpa-tattvasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootśiva (प्रातिपदिक) + sva-rūpa (प्रातिपदिक) + tattva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Ṣaṣṭhī (6th/षष्ठी) Singular (एकवचन); multi-member Tatpuruṣa: ‘of the principle of Śiva’s own nature/form’
jyoti-rūpasyaof light-form
jyoti-rūpasya:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootjyotis (प्रातिपदिक) + rūpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Ṣaṣṭhī (6th/षष्ठी) Singular (एकवचन); Tatpuruṣa ‘of the form of light’; qualifies previous genitive
nāradaO Nārada
nārada:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Address)
TypeNoun
Rootnārada (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Sambodhana (Vocative/सम्बोधन) Singular (एकवचन)

Brahma (narrating to Narada within the Srishti Khanda frame)

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Sadāśiva

Sthala Purana: General jyoti-tattva teaching: Śiva is jyotirūpa; failure to recognize this leads to dissolution of the aspirant’s discriminative stance (haṃsa).

Significance: Contemplation of Śiva as jyotis is presented as the key to stable viveka and liberation-oriented knowledge.

Type: stotra

Role: liberating

Offering: dipa

S
Shiva
N
Narada
H
Hamsa

FAQs

It teaches that without viveka (right discernment), the seeker’s subtle inner principle (haṃsa) becomes unstable and ‘dissolves’—i.e., loses the capacity to realize Truth. Liberation depends on recognizing Shiva-tattva as Jyoti, the self-luminous Reality beyond confusion.

The Linga is revered as the sign of the formless, self-effulgent Jyoti-Shiva. Saguna worship (forms, rituals, mantra) is meant to mature into viveka that reveals the same Shiva as inner Light—so devotion culminates in realization of Shiva’s svarupa.

Cultivate viveka through japa of the Panchakshara (Om Namaḥ Śivāya) and meditation on Shiva as inner Jyoti (light in the heart), supported by Shaiva disciplines like Tripuṇḍra (bhasma) and Rudrākṣa as aids to steady remembrance.