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Shloka 44

देवस्तुतिः—शिवस्य परब्रह्मत्वं, मायाशक्तिः, कर्मफलप्रदातृत्वं च

Devas’ Hymn: Śiva as Parabrahman, Māyā-Śakti, and Giver of Karmic Fruits

यतो बिभर्षि सकलं विभज्य तनुमष्टधा । अष्टमूर्तिरितीशश्च त्वमाद्यः करुणामयः

yato bibharṣi sakalaṃ vibhajya tanumaṣṭadhā | aṣṭamūrtiritīśaśca tvamādyaḥ karuṇāmayaḥ

Because you sustain the entire universe by dividing your own being into an eightfold manifestation, you are called the Lord of the Eight Forms (Aṣṭamūrti). O Īśa, you are the primordial One, overflowing with compassion.

yataḥbecause/wherefrom
yataḥ:
Hetu (हेतु/Reason)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyatas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय (Avyaya), सम्बन्धबोधक/हेतुवाचक (relative/causal adverb): "from which/wherefore"
bibharṣiyou bear/support
bibharṣi:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootbhṛ (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपद, मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), एकवचन; धातु: भृ (to bear/support)
sakalamthe entire (all)
sakalam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootsakala (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative), एकवचन; सर्वसमस्तवाचक (the whole)
vibhajyahaving divided
vibhajya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvi+bhaj (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (Gerund/Absolutive), अव्ययभाव; धातु: विभज् (to divide)
tanum(your) form/body
tanum:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Roottanu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative), एकवचन; "body/form"
aṣṭadhāeightfold
aṣṭadhā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootaṣṭa + dhā (अव्यय-निर्माण)
Formअव्यय (Avyaya), प्रकारवाचक (manner adverb): "in eight ways"
aṣṭamūrtiḥthe eight-formed one
aṣṭamūrtiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootaṣṭa + mūrti (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (संख्यापूर्वपद): "eight-formed"
itithus
iti:
Vacanaprayojaka (वचनप्रयोजक/Quotative marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, इति-शब्द (quotative particle)
īśaḥthe Lord
īśaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootīśa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative), एकवचन; "Lord"
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चयबोधक (conjunction)
tvamyou
tvam:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, उत्तम/मध्यम-प्रयोग: मध्यमपुरुषार्थे; प्रथमा (Nominative), एकवचन; (2nd person pronoun)
ādyaḥthe primordial/first
ādyaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootādya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifier of tvam/īśaḥ)
karuṇāmayaḥcompassionate; full of mercy
karuṇāmayaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootkaruṇā + maya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष: करुणायाः मयः = "full of compassion"

Sūta Gosvāmi (narrating the Purāṇic teaching to the sages, within the Satī narrative context)

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Mahādeva

Mantra: yato bibharṣi sakalaṃ vibhajya tanumaṣṭadhā | aṣṭamūrtiritīśaśca tvamādyaḥ karuṇāmayaḥ

Type: stotra

Role: nurturing

Offering: pushpa

S
Shiva

FAQs

The verse teaches that Shiva is Pati (the supreme Lord) who compassionately sustains all existence by manifesting in an eightfold cosmic way (Aṣṭamūrti). For a seeker, this unites devotion (to Saguna Īśa) with the insight that all realms are upheld by one primordial, merciful consciousness.

Aṣṭamūrti is a Saguna expression of Shiva’s all-pervading lordship; Linga worship concentrates this vastness into a single sacred focus. Thus, honoring the Linga is honoring the same Īśa who appears as the eight cosmic supports and yet remains the one compassionate origin.

Meditate on Shiva as Aṣṭamūrti—seeing the elements and cosmic functions as his forms—while repeating the Panchākṣarī mantra “Om Namaḥ Śivāya.” In worship, offer water, ash (Tripuṇḍra/bhasma), and bilva with the भावना (intent) that all creation is upheld by his compassion.