देवर्षि-प्रश्नः तथा असुर-वध-हेतुनिवेदनम् | The Devas’ Petition and the Cause for Slaying Asuras
उमा सा भिन्नरूपेण संजाता कार्यसाधिनी । सरस्वती तथा लक्ष्मीर्द्विधा रूपा पुरा प्रभो
umā sā bhinnarūpeṇa saṃjātā kāryasādhinī | sarasvatī tathā lakṣmīrdvidhā rūpā purā prabho
“O Lord, that Umā manifested in differentiated forms as the accomplisher of divine purposes; and in former times Sarasvatī as well as Lakṣmī too became of twofold form.”
Sūta Gosvāmin (narrating to the sages at Naimiṣāraṇya within the Satī narrative context)
Tattva Level: pati
Shiva Form: Ardhanārīśvara
Type: stotra
Shakti Form: Umā
Role: creative
Offering: pushpa
Cosmic Event: cosmic emanation of śaktis into functional forms (deva-śakti-vyūha)
It affirms that Umā (Śakti) manifests in many forms to accomplish divine purposes—showing that the Lord’s grace operates through Saguna expressions for sustaining dharma and guiding beings toward liberation.
Linga-worship honors Shiva as the transcendent Pati, while this verse highlights Śakti as His operative power; together they frame Shiva–Śakti worship where Saguna forms (Devi, deities) serve the same supreme reality revealed in the Linga.
A practical takeaway is Shiva–Śakti upāsanā: japa of the Pañcākṣarī ("Om Namaḥ Śivāya") with devotional contemplation of Umā as the divine power enabling right action (kārya-siddhi), optionally supported by bhasma (tripuṇḍra) and rudrākṣa as Shaiva aids.