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Shloka 8

गणसमागमः (Śiva Summons the Gaṇas for the Great Festival)

पञ्चभिश्च कपालाख्यो गणेशः कोटिभिस्तथा । षड्भिस्सन्दारको वीरो गणानां कोटिभिर्मुने

pañcabhiśca kapālākhyo gaṇeśaḥ koṭibhistathā | ṣaḍbhissandārako vīro gaṇānāṃ koṭibhirmune

O sage, Gaṇeśa called Kapālākhyā, a lord among Śiva’s gaṇas, came forth with five crores of attendants; and the heroic Sandāraka also arrived with six crores of gaṇas.

पञ्चभिःwith five (by five)
पञ्चभिः:
करण (Instrument/करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्च (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसङ्ख्यावाचक-विशेषण; नपुंसकलिङ्गे (सामान्यतः), तृतीया-विभक्ति (करण/सह), बहुवचन; Instrumental plural
and
:
सम्बन्ध (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
कपालाख्यः(one) named Kapāla
कपालाख्यः:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकपाल + आख्य (प्रातिपदिक); आख्य = √ख्या (धातु) से निष्पन्न
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (कपाल-आख्यः = कपालनामकः); पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Masculine nominative singular
गणेशःGaṇeśa
गणेशः:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootगणेश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Masculine nominative singular
कोटिभिःwith crores
कोटिभिः:
करण (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootकोटि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; Feminine instrumental plural
तथाlikewise
तथा:
सम्बन्ध (Adverbial/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकार/समुच्चयार्थे (adverb: likewise/also)
षड्भिःwith six (by six)
षड्भिः:
करण (Instrument/करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootषट् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसङ्ख्यावाचक-विशेषण; नपुंसकलिङ्गे (सामान्यतः), तृतीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; Instrumental plural
सन्दारकःSandāraka (name)
सन्दारकः:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसन्दारक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Masculine nominative singular
वीरःhero
वीरः:
कर्ता (Apposition/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवीर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Masculine nominative singular
गणानाम्of the gaṇas
गणानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation/षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootगण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; Masculine genitive plural
कोटिभिःwith crores
कोटिभिः:
करण (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootकोटि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; Feminine instrumental plural
मुनेO sage
मुने:
सम्बोधन (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootमुनि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Masculine vocative singular

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Bhairava

S
Shiva
G
Ganesha

FAQs

It highlights the immeasurable, organized power of Śiva’s gaṇas—divine forces that protect dharma and carry out the Lord’s will—showing that the Saguna form of Śiva governs the cosmos through vast, conscious agencies.

The verse points to Śiva’s Saguna sovereignty: the Lord worshipped as Liṅga is also the living ruler whose gaṇas manifest His protection and command; devotion to the Liṅga naturally implies reverence for His divine order and attendants.

A practical takeaway is protective japa of the Pañcākṣarī—“Om Namaḥ Śivāya”—with Tripuṇḍra (bhasma) and Rudrākṣa, praying for the guarding presence of Śiva’s gaṇas and steadiness in bhakti.