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Shloka 39

शिवशिवयोर्जगत्पितृमातृत्व-प्रतिपादनं तथा मेनायाः विमोहः (Śiva–Śivā as Cosmic Father and Mother; Menā’s Delusion and the Sages’ Intervention)

यस्य च त्रिविधा मूर्त्तिर्विधा तुस्सृष्टिकर्मणि । सृष्टिस्थित्यन्तजननी ब्रह्मविष्णुहराभिधा

yasya ca trividhā mūrttirvidhā tussṛṣṭikarmaṇi | sṛṣṭisthityantajananī brahmaviṣṇuharābhidhā

He whose form is threefold, established for the work of creation—she who gives rise to creation, preservation, and dissolution—is known by the names Brahmā, Viṣṇu, and Hara.

यस्यwhose
यस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (प्रातिपदिक; सर्वनाम)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), एकवचन
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
त्रिविधाthreefold
त्रिविधा:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि-विध (प्रातिपदिक; त्रि + विध)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; समासः—द्विगु (त्रयः विधाः यस्याः)
मूर्तिःform/manifestation
मूर्तिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमूर्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन
विधाis arranged/ordained
विधा:
Vidhana (विधान/Predicative)
TypeAdjective
Rootविधा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; ‘arranged/appointed’ (predicate)
तुindeed/but
तु:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्धबोधक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; विरोध/विशेषार्थक (adversative/emphatic particle)
सृष्टिकर्मणिin the act/work of creation
सृष्टिकर्मणि:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootसृष्टि-कर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक; सृष्टि + कर्मन्)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुष (सृष्टेः कर्म)
सृष्टिस्थित्यन्तजननीthe mother/source of creation, maintenance, and dissolution
सृष्टिस्थित्यन्तजननी:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसृष्टि-स्थिति-अन्त-जननी (प्रातिपदिक; सृष्टि + स्थिति + अन्त + जननी)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुष (सृष्टेः स्थितेः अन्तस्य च जननी)
ब्रह्मविष्णुहराभिधाnamed ‘Brahmā, Viṣṇu, and Hara’
ब्रह्मविष्णुहराभिधा:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootब्रह्मन्-विष्णु-हर-अभिधा (प्रातिपदिक; ब्रह्मन् + विष्णु + हर + अभिधा)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुष (ब्रह्मविष्णुहर-इति अभिधा यस्याः/या)

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Sadāśiva

S
Shiva
B
Brahma
V
Vishnu
H
Hara

FAQs

It teaches that the three cosmic functions—creation, preservation, and dissolution—operate through a threefold manifestation, ultimately rooted in the one supreme Lord (Pati). Recognizing this unity steadies devotion and removes sectarian division, directing the seeker toward liberation.

The verse supports Saguna worship by affirming that the One is approachable through functional forms (Brahmā, Viṣṇu, Hara). In Linga worship, devotees honor the transcendent Śiva while acknowledging His immanent governance of sṛṣṭi-sthiti-laya through these manifestations.

A practical takeaway is to meditate on Śiva as the inner ruler of all three functions while japa-ing the Pañcākṣarī mantra “Om Namaḥ Śivāya,” offering worship to the Liṅga with the insight that all divine powers converge in Śiva.