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Shloka 21

Mukti-bheda-nirūpaṇa (Classification of Liberation) and Śiva as the Sole Bestower of Mokṣa

नैष्ठिक्यनैष्ठिकीभेदाद्विविधैव हि कीर्तिता । षड्विधा नैष्ठिकी भेदाद्द्वितीयैकविधा स्मृता

naiṣṭhikyanaiṣṭhikībhedādvividhaiva hi kīrtitā | ṣaḍvidhā naiṣṭhikī bhedāddvitīyaikavidhā smṛtā

Because of the distinction between (general) steadfastness and the Naiṣṭhikī form of steadfastness, it is indeed declared to be of two kinds. Of these, Naiṣṭhikī is said to be sixfold by its internal divisions, whereas the second (the other category) is remembered as only onefold.

naiṣṭhikya-anaiṣṭhikī-bhedātfrom the distinction of naiṣṭhikya and anaiṣṭhikī
naiṣṭhikya-anaiṣṭhikī-bhedāt:
Hetu/Apādāna (हेतु/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootnaiṣṭhikya (प्रातिपदिक) + anaiṣṭhikī (प्रातिपदिक) + bheda (प्रातिपदिक)
FormDvandva (द्वन्द्व) of two types + bheda; Ablative (पञ्चमी/5), Singular (एकवचन); bheda Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग)
vividhātwofold/varied
vividhā:
Vidheyaviśeṣaṇa (विधेयविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvividhā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
evaindeed/only
eva:
Emphasis (निपातार्थ)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) restrictive
hiindeed
hi:
Emphasis (निपातार्थ)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) indeed
kīrtitāis proclaimed
kīrtitā:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√kīrt (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); predicative ‘is proclaimed’
ṣaḍ-vidhāsixfold
ṣaḍ-vidhā:
Vidheyaviśeṣaṇa (विधेयविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootṣaṭ (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) + vidhā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormDvigu (द्विगु) numeral compound; Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
naiṣṭhikīthe naiṣṭhikī (type)
naiṣṭhikī:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध) / Topic
TypeNoun
Rootnaiṣṭhikī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन) (type-name)
bhedātfrom (its) distinctions
bhedāt:
Hetu/Apādāna (हेतु/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootbheda (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Ablative (पञ्चमी/5), Singular (एकवचन)
dvitīya-eka-vidhāthe second (type) is onefold
dvitīya-eka-vidhā:
Vidheyaviśeṣaṇa (विधेयविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdvitīya (प्रातिपदिक) + eka (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) + vidhā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) ‘dvitīyā (bhaktiḥ) ekavidhā’; Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
smṛtāis regarded
smṛtā:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√smṛ (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); predicative ‘is considered’

Suta Goswami (narrating Shiva Purana teachings to the sages at Naimisharanya)

Tattva Level: pashu

Shiva Form: Dakṣiṇāmūrti

Role: teaching

S
Shiva

FAQs

It frames spiritual discipline as a structured path: steadfast commitment is not vague but classified, and the higher Naiṣṭhikī steadiness is presented as having multiple refined modes—highlighting progressive maturation of devotion and practice toward Shiva-realization and liberation.

By emphasizing niṣṭhā (unbroken steadiness), it supports Saguna Shiva worship—such as Linga-pūjā, mantra-japa, and daily observances—where continuity and unwavering focus are central; the sixfold Naiṣṭhikī divisions imply increasingly subtle forms of committed Shiva-upāsanā.

The practical takeaway is consistency: maintain daily Shiva worship with steady japa (especially the Panchakshara, “Om Namaḥ Śivāya”), along with supportive Shaiva observances like Tripuṇḍra (bhasma) and Rudrākṣa, so that practice becomes Naiṣṭhikī—uninterrupted and mature.