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Shloka 11

Śivarātri-vrata Udyāpana-vidhi

Completion Rite for the Śivarātri Observance

आचार्यं वरयेत्तत्र चर्त्विग्भिस्सहितं शुचिम् । अनुज्ञातश्च तैर्भक्त्या शिवपूजां समाचरेत्

ācāryaṃ varayettatra cartvigbhissahitaṃ śucim | anujñātaśca tairbhaktyā śivapūjāṃ samācaret

There, one should choose a pure ācārya (preceptor), accompanied by the priests (ṛtviks). Having received their permission with devotion, one should then perform the worship of Śiva with bhakti.

आचार्यम्the teacher/priest (ācārya)
आचार्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootआचार्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), एकवचन; Accusative singular (masculine)
वरयेत्should choose/select
वरयेत्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवृ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; Optative 3rd sg
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; स्थानवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (locative adverb)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक निपात (conjunction)
ऋत्विग्भिःwith the officiating priests
ऋत्विग्भिः:
Sahakāraka/Karaṇa (सहकारक/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootऋत्विज् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; Instrumental plural (masculine)
सहितम्accompanied (by)
सहितम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसहित (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक; √सह)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; past participle used adjectivally, agreeing with आचार्यम्
शुचिम्pure
शुचिम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुचि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Accusative singular (masculine), qualifying आचार्यम्
अनुज्ञातः(one who is) permitted/authorized
अनुज्ञातः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootअनुज्ञात (कृदन्त; √ज्ञा with अनु-)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; past passive participle, nominative singular (masc)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक निपात (conjunction)
तैःby them
तैः:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; Pronoun, instrumental plural
भक्त्याwith devotion
भक्त्या:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootभक्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Instrumental singular (feminine)
शिवपूजाम्worship of Śiva
शिवपूजाम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootशिव + पूजा (प्रातिपदिके)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (शिवस्य पूजा)
समाचरेत्should perform/practise
समाचरेत्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-चर् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; Optative 3rd sg

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pasha

S
Shiva

FAQs

It teaches that Śiva-pūjā becomes spiritually fruitful when done with purity, proper guidance (ācārya), and sincere bhakti—uniting right method (vidhi) with inner devotion.

The verse points to formal Śiva-pūjā performed under an ācārya’s direction, which typically includes saguna worship through the Śiva-liṅga with prescribed offerings, mantras, and consecrated procedure.

It emphasizes authorized, teacher-guided Shiva worship—i.e., performing pūjā according to injunctions with devotion; this commonly includes mantra-japa (often the Pañcākṣarī) and disciplined purity, though not named explicitly in this line.