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Shloka 63

Śiva-nāma-sahasraka-kathana

The Recital/Teaching of the Thousand Names of Śiva

तत्त्वं तत्त्वविदेकात्मा विभुर्विष्णुर्विभूषणः । ऋषिर्ब्राह्मण ऐश्वर्यजन्ममृत्युजरातिगः

tattvaṃ tattvavidekātmā vibhurviṣṇurvibhūṣaṇaḥ | ṛṣirbrāhmaṇa aiśvaryajanmamṛtyujarātigaḥ

He is Tattva itself—the very Reality—and the Self known to the knowers of Reality. All-pervading and all-sustaining, He is the true adornment of the worlds. He is the Ṛṣi and the pure Brahmin principle, sovereign in power, transcending prosperity and decline, birth, death, and old age.

तत्त्वम्the principle; reality
तत्त्वम्:
Karta (कर्ता) / Karma (कर्म) (contextual epithet)
TypeNoun
Rootतत्त्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; abstract noun
तत्त्वविद्knower of truth
तत्त्वविद्:
Karta (कर्ता) (epithet)
TypeNoun
Rootतत्त्व + विद् (प्रातिपदिक; विद्-धातु से)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष: तत्त्वं वेत्ति इति
एकात्माsingle-souled; of one essence
एकात्मा:
Karta (कर्ता) (epithet)
TypeAdjective
Rootएक + आत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; कर्मधारय: एकः आत्मा यस्य/एकात्मा
विभुःthe all-pervading lord
विभुः:
Karta (कर्ता) (epithet)
TypeNoun
Rootविभु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
विष्णुःViṣṇu
विष्णुः:
Karta (कर्ता) (epithet)
TypeNoun
Rootविष्णु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
विभूषणःornament; adornment
विभूषणः:
Karta (कर्ता) (epithet)
TypeNoun
Rootविभूषण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
ऋषिःseer; sage
ऋषिः:
Karta (कर्ता) (epithet)
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
ब्राह्मणःbrāhmaṇa; priest
ब्राह्मणः:
Karta (कर्ता) (epithet)
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
ऐश्वर्य-जन्म-मृत्यु-जरा-अतिगःone who transcends power, birth, death, and old age
ऐश्वर्य-जन्म-मृत्यु-जरा-अतिगः:
Karta (कर्ता) (epithet)
TypeAdjective
Rootऐश्वर्य + जन्मन् + मृत्यु + जरा + अतिग (प्रातिपदिक; अति+गम्-धातु से)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; समास: (ऐश्वर्यं च जन्म च मृत्युश्च जरा च) तान् अतिक्रान्तः

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Sadāśiva

Mantra: तत्त्वं तत्त्वविदेकात्मा विभुर्विष्णुर्विभूषणः । ऋषिर्ब्राह्मण ऐश्वर्यजन्ममृत्युजरातिगः

Type: stotra

Role: teaching

S
Shiva
V
Vishnu

FAQs

The verse identifies Shiva as tattva—the supreme reality—and as the one inner Self realized by tattvavids. In Shaiva Siddhanta language, it points to Pati (Shiva) as the transcendent Lord who liberates the bound soul (paśu) from the cycle of birth, death, and decay.

Though it praises Shiva’s nirguna transcendence (beyond birth and death), it supports saguna worship by teaching that the all-pervading Lord can be approached through a sacred form—such as the Linga—where devotees contemplate the one Self (ekātmā) present in all.

A practical takeaway is tattva-dhyāna: meditate on Shiva as the all-pervading inner Self while repeating the Panchakshara mantra “Om Namaḥ Śivāya,” cultivating detachment from fear of death and decay and seeking Shiva’s grace for liberation.