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Shloka 5

शिवलिङ्गमाहात्म्यवर्णनम्

Narration of the Greatness of the Śiva-liṅga

वर्तते गण्डकीतीरे बटुकेश्वर एव सः । पूरेश्वर इति ख्यातः फल्गुतीरे सुखप्रदः

vartate gaṇḍakītīre baṭukeśvara eva saḥ | pūreśvara iti khyātaḥ phalgutīre sukhapradaḥ

He indeed abides on the bank of the Gaṇḍakī as Baṭukeśvara; and on the bank of the Phalgu He is renowned as Pūreśvara, bestower of well-being and happiness.

वर्ततेexists/abides
वर्तते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवृत् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present/वर्तमान), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular)
गण्डकी-तीरेon the bank of the Gaṇḍakī
गण्डकी-तीरे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootगण्डकी (प्रातिपदिक) + तीर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), सप्तमी (Locative/7th), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (गण्डक्याः तीरम्)
बटुक-ईश्वरःBaṭukeśvara (Lord of the Baṭukas)
बटुक-ईश्वरः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootबटुक (प्रातिपदिक) + ईश्वर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (बटुकानाम् ईश्वरः)
एवindeed/only
एव:
Sambandha/Avadharana (सम्बन्ध/अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle/emphasis)
सःhe
सः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; सर्वनाम (pronoun)
पूर-ईश्वरःPūreśvara (Lord of Pūra)
पूर-ईश्वरः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपूर (प्रातिपदिक) + ईश्वर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (पूरस्य ईश्वरः)
इतिthus/as
इति:
Vacana-sambandha (वचन-सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरण/इत्यर्थक-अव्यय (quotative particle)
ख्यातःis renowned/called
ख्यातः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootख्या (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
फल्गु-तीरेon the bank of the Phalgu
फल्गु-तीरे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootफल्गु (प्रातिपदिक) + तीर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (फल्गोः तीरम्)
सुख-प्रदःbestower of happiness
सुख-प्रदः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसुख (प्रातिपदिक) + प्रद (प्रातिपदिक; √दा-प्रद)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; उपपद-तत्पुरुषः (सुखं प्रददाति इति)

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Kālabhairava

Sthala Purana: A kṣetra-listing verse: Śiva is worshipped as Baṭukeśvara on the Gaṇḍakī’s bank and as Pūreśvara on the Phalgu’s bank, highlighting multiple localized manifestations and their phala (sukha-prada).

Significance: Riverbank liṅgas integrate snāna, tarpaṇa, and liṅgārcana; Pūreśvara at Phalgu (Gayā region) suggests a kṣetra where welfare (sukha) and ritual efficacy are sought; Baṭukeśvara implies protective guardianship and removal of obstacles.

Type: stotra

Role: nurturing

S
Shiva
B
Baṭukeśvara
P
Pūreśvara
G
Gaṇḍakī
P
Phalgu

FAQs

The verse teaches that Shiva compassionately manifests in specific tīrthas under particular names, making grace accessible through darśana, worship, and remembrance; such sacred geography supports the devotee’s purification and inner well-being on the path to liberation.

By naming Baṭukeśvara and Pūreśvara at distinct riverbanks, the text highlights Saguna Shiva—Shiva with approachable attributes—worshiped through the linga/temple presence at tīrthas, where devotion and ritual become concrete means to receive Shiva’s anugraha (grace).

Perform linga-pūjā at the tīrtha with water/ablutions, offer bilva leaves, and practice japa of the Pañcākṣarī mantra “Om Namaḥ Śivāya,” contemplating Shiva as the sukhaprada (giver of welfare) who removes bondage and grants auspiciousness.