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Shloka 9

Kṣaura-Snāna-Vidhi — Rite of Tonsure/Shaving and Purificatory Bath (Śaiva Procedure)

बिल्वाश्वत्थतुलस्यादिस्थाने संगृह्य मृतिकाम् । द्विषट्वारं निमज्याप्सु तीरं गत्वोपविश्य च

bilvāśvatthatulasyādisthāne saṃgṛhya mṛtikām | dviṣaṭvāraṃ nimajyāpsu tīraṃ gatvopaviśya ca

Gather sacred earth from a place where bilva, aśvattha, tulasī, and other holy plants grow. Immerse it in water twelve times; then go to the riverbank and sit down for the rite.

बिल्वof the bilva tree
बिल्व:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive/compound relation)
TypeNoun
Rootबिल्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग (usage varies), षष्ठी (genitive), एकवचन (in compound relation)
अश्वत्थof the aśvattha (peepal) tree
अश्वत्थ:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive/compound relation)
TypeNoun
Rootअश्वत्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (genitive), एकवचन (in compound relation)
तुलसीof tulasī
तुलसी:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive/compound relation)
TypeNoun
Rootतुलसी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (genitive), एकवचन (in compound relation)
आदिand others, etc.
आदि:
विशेषण (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआदि (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय (indeclinable) meaning ‘etc., beginning with’ used in compound
स्थानेin the place (where such trees are)
स्थाने:
अधिकरण (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootस्थान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (locative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष: बिल्व-अश्वत्थ-तुलसी-आदि-स्थाने
संगृह्यhaving gathered
संगृह्य:
पूर्वकाल (Prior action/पूर्वक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-√ग्रह् (धातु) + ल्यप् (कृदन्त)
Formल्यबन्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund/absolutive), ‘having collected’
मृतिकाम्clay/earth (soil)
मृतिकाम्:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमृतिका (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (accusative), एकवचन
द्विःtwice
द्विः:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootद्विः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb) ‘twice’
षट्six
षट्:
विशेषण (Numeral qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeNoun
Rootषट् (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसंख्यावाचक, अव्ययवत् प्रयोग (numeral used in compound)
वारम्twelve times
वारम्:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial measure/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeNoun
Rootवार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (accusative), एकवचन; द्विगु: (द्विः) + षट् + वारम् = ‘twelve times’
निमज्यhaving immersed
निमज्य:
पूर्वकाल (Prior action/पूर्वक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootनि-√मज्ज् (धातु) + ल्यप् (कृदन्त)
Formल्यबन्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund/absolutive), ‘having dipped/immersed’
अप्सुin the waters
अप्सु:
अधिकरण (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (locative), बहुवचन (Vedic/poetic plural)
तीरम्the bank/shore
तीरम्:
कर्म (Goal object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतीर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (accusative), एकवचन
गत्वाhaving gone
गत्वा:
पूर्वकाल (Prior action/पूर्वक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√गम् (धातु) + क्त्वा (कृदन्त)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund/absolutive), ‘having gone’
उपविश्यhaving sat down
उपविश्य:
पूर्वकाल (Prior action/पूर्वक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootउप-√विश् (धातु) + ल्यप् (कृदन्त)
Formल्यबन्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund/absolutive), ‘having sat down’
and
:
समुच्चय (Coordinator/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)

Suta Goswami (narrating the prescribed Śaiva rite to the sages)

Tattva Level: pasha

Shiva Form: Paśupatinātha

Sthala Purana: बिल्वादि-पवित्र-वृक्षस्थाने मृत्तिका-ग्रहणं—देहशुद्ध्यर्थं भस्म/मृत्तिका-संस्कारस्य पूर्वाङ्गः; तीर्थ-तट-उपवेशनं अनुष्ठान-आरम्भ-लक्षणम्।

Significance: बिल्व-स्थल-मृत्तिकया शौचः, पापक्षयः, शिवपूजा-योग्यता; तीर्थतटे उपवेशनं मनःशुद्धि-एकाग्रता।

Role: nurturing

S
Shiva

FAQs

It teaches ritual purity and sanctification: matter (earth) is made fit for Śiva-upāsanā through sacred sourcing and repeated purification, reflecting the Shaiva Siddhānta emphasis on removing impurity (mala) before worship.

The verse outlines preparatory steps for external worship (bahir-ārādhana) of Saguna Śiva—typically for rites connected with the liṅga, bhasma, and other consecrated materials used in pūjā.

A practical rite is indicated: collect sacred clay/earth from holy trees’ vicinity, purify it by dipping it in water twelve times, then sit on the bank to continue the observance—commonly associated with preparing materials like bhasma/tripuṇḍra or allied Śaiva preparations.