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Shloka 16

Śiva-Śakti Tattva, Varṇa-Rahasya, and Mahāvākya-Bhāvanā

Interpretive Discipline

अन्यथा तत्पतित्वं तु न भवेदिति यत्नतः । य एषोन्तरिति शंभुश्छान्दोग्ये श्रूयते शिवः

anyathā tatpatitvaṃ tu na bhavediti yatnataḥ | ya eṣontariti śaṃbhuśchāndogye śrūyate śivaḥ

Otherwise, His Lordship as the Supreme Pati would not be established. Therefore one should understand with due care that Śiva—Śambhu—who is heard of in the Chāndogya Upaniṣad as “He who is within,” is indeed that Supreme Lord.

अन्यथाotherwise
अन्यथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्यथा (अव्यय)
Formरीत्यर्थक-अव्यय (otherwise)
तत्-पतित्वम्his lordship/mastery
तत्-पतित्वम्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + पति (प्रातिपदिक) + त्व (प्रत्यय)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: ‘तस्य पतित्वम्’ (his lordship)
तुbut, indeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), विरोध/विशेषार्थ (but/indeed)
not
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-अव्यय (negation)
भवेत्would be, could occur
भवेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन
इतिthus
इति:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरणार्थक-अव्यय (quotative)
यत्नतःcarefully, with effort
यत्नतः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Adverbial)
TypeNoun
Rootयत्न (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (Ablative), एकवचन; अव्ययीभाववत् प्रयोग (adverbial ablative: ‘with effort/carefully’)
यःwho
यः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; सम्बन्धवाचक सर्वनाम (relative pronoun)
एषःthis (one)
एषः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; सर्वनाम (proximal demonstrative)
अन्तर्within, inner
अन्तर्:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्तर् (अव्यय/उपसर्गसदृश)
Formअव्यय (adverb/preposition-like), ‘within/inside’ (उपपदवत्)
इतिthus
इति:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरणार्थक-अव्यय
शम्भुःŚambhu
शम्भुः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootशम्भु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
छान्दोग्येin the Chāndogya (Upaniṣad)
छान्दोग्ये:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootछान्दोग्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; ग्रन्थनाम (in the Chāndogya [Upaniṣad])
श्रूयतेis heard/mentioned
श्रूयते:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), कर्मणि प्रयोग (passive), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
शिवःŚiva
शिवः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootशिव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेष्य/अप्पोजिशन (apposition to शम्भुः)

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Dakṣiṇāmūrti

Mantra: ya eṣo’ntar iti

Role: teaching

S
Shiva

FAQs

It asserts that Śiva is the Supreme Pati (Lord) and is also the indwelling reality spoken of by śruti as the “Inner One,” grounding Shaiva doctrine in Upaniṣadic authority.

By identifying Śiva as the Antaryāmin (inner ruler), it harmonizes Saguna worship (such as Linga-pūjā) with the truth that the same Śiva abides within all beings as their inner Lord.

Meditate on Śiva as the indwelling presence (“He who is within”) while repeating the Panchākṣarī (Om Namaḥ Śivāya), letting external worship mature into inner contemplation.