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Shloka 42

Paramātma-Svarūpa-Nirṇaya: Strī–Puṃ–Napuṃsaka-Vicāra

Inquiry into the Supreme Self and Gendered Forms

गुरूपदेश काले तु सोहंशक्त्यात्मकश्शिवः । इति जीवपरो भूयान्महामन्त्रस्तदा पशुः

gurūpadeśa kāle tu sohaṃśaktyātmakaśśivaḥ | iti jīvaparo bhūyānmahāmantrastadā paśuḥ

At the time of the Guru’s instruction, Śiva—whose very nature is the power expressed as “So’ham” (“I am He”)—is to be realized. Thus, for the bound soul (jīva) this becomes the supreme Great Mantra; and in that condition the individual is called the paśu (the bound being).

गुरु-उपदेश-कालेat the time of the guru’s instruction
गुरु-उपदेश-काले:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootगुरु (प्रातिपदिक) + उपदेश (प्रातिपदिक) + काल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/अधिकरण), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास: ‘गुरोः उपदेशस्य काले’
तुindeed/but
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात
सोऽहम्‘He (is) I’ (so’ham)
सोऽहम्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject, quoted formula)
TypeNoun
Rootसः (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + अहम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; प्रथमा (1st) एकवचन (सः) + प्रथमा (1st) एकवचन (अहम्); वाक्यांश/महावाक्य-रूप
शक्ति-आत्मकःof the nature of Śakti
शक्ति-आत्मकः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootशक्ति (प्रातिपदिक) + आत्मक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष: ‘शक्तिरूपः/शक्तिस्वरूपः’
शिवःŚiva
शिवः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootशिव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
इतिthus
इति:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Quotation marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; इत्यादि-निपात (quotative particle)
जीव-परःtranscending the jīva
जीव-परः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootजीव (प्रातिपदिक) + पर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष: ‘जीवे परः/जीवात् परः’ (beyond the individual soul)
भूयात्may become
भूयात्:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Root√भू (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
महामन्त्रःthe great mantra
महामन्त्रः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootमहा (प्रातिपदिक) + मन्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; कर्मधारय: ‘महान् मन्त्रः’
तदाthen
तदा:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (temporal adverb)
पशुःthe bound soul (paśu)
पशुः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootपशु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन

Suta Goswami (narrating Shaiva philosophical teaching to the sages, Kailasha Samhita context)

Tattva Level: pashu

Shiva Form: Dakṣiṇāmūrti

Mantra: सोऽहम् (so'ham)

Role: teaching

S
Shiva
G
Guru
J
Jiva
S
Shakti

FAQs

It frames liberation as arising through Guru-upadeśa: the jīva recognizes Śiva as the inner reality via the So’ham śakti, while also acknowledging its prior condition as paśu (bound by pāśa).

It complements outer worship (Liṅga, Saguna Śiva) with inner contemplation: through the Guru’s guidance, the devotee internalizes Śiva as the indwelling consciousness-power, making worship both external (arcana) and internal (dhyāna).

A Guru-given mantra practice centered on So’ham—often aligned with breath-awareness (ajapā-japa)—to move from paśu-bhāva (bondage) toward Śiva-realization, alongside regular Shaiva discipline such as mantra-japa and purity observances.