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Shloka 40

Paramātma-Svarūpa-Nirṇaya: Strī–Puṃ–Napuṃsaka-Vicāra

Inquiry into the Supreme Self and Gendered Forms

आद्ये त्रिपंचरूपे च स्वरे षोडशके त्रिषु । महामन्त्रो भवेदादौ स सकारो भवेद्यदा

ādye tripaṃcarūpe ca svare ṣoḍaśake triṣu | mahāmantro bhavedādau sa sakāro bhavedyadā

In the beginning—within the triad-and-fivefold form, and within the three sets of the sixteen vowels—when the syllable “sa” arises first, it becomes the great Mantra at the outset.

ādyein the first (place/part)
ādye:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootādya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, सप्तमी-विभक्तिः (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचनम्; विशेषणम् (locative singular neuter used adjectivally)
tripaṃcarūpein the (form consisting of) three and five (i.e., fifteenfold form)
tripaṃcarūpe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottri + pañca + rūpa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, सप्तमी-विभक्तिः (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचनम्; द्विगु-समासः (numeral compound)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्ययम् (conjunction)
svarein the vowel/sound
svare:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootsvara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, सप्तमी-विभक्तिः (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचनम्
ṣoḍaśakein the set of sixteen
ṣoḍaśake:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootṣoḍaśaka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, सप्तमी-विभक्तिः (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचनम्
triṣuin the three
triṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Roottri (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, सप्तमी-विभक्तिः (7th/सप्तमी), बहुवचनम्; विशेषणम् (locative plural)
mahāmantraḥthe great mantra
mahāmantraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā + mantra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचनम्; कर्मधारय-समासः
bhavetshould be/becomes
bhavet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative/विधिलिङ्), प्रथमपुरुषः (3rd), एकवचनम्; परस्मैपदम्
ādauat the beginning
ādau:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootādi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, सप्तमी-विभक्तिः (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचनम्; अव्ययीभाववत् प्रयोगः (locative used adverbially)
saḥthat/he
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचनम्; सर्वनाम
sakāraḥthe syllable/letter “sa”
sakāraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsa-kāra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा-विभक्तिः (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचनम्; तत्पुरुष-समासः (letter-name compound: 'the syllable/letter sa')
bhavetshould be/becomes
bhavet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative/विधिलिङ्), प्रथमपुरुषः (3rd), एकवचनम्; परस्मैपदम्
yadāwhen
yadā:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyadā (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्ययम् (temporal adverb)

Suta Goswami (narrating the Kailasa discourse to the sages, summarizing Shaiva mantra-śāstra)

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Tatpurusha

S
Shiva

FAQs

It highlights mantra-tattva: liberation-oriented worship begins with correctly apprehending sacred sound, where a specific seed-syllable (“sa”) is treated as an auspicious doorway into the Mahāmantra and Shiva-realization (Pati) in Shaiva Siddhanta.

Mantra is the sonic form of Saguna worship: through disciplined japa, the devotee approaches Shiva as the worshipful Lord (often contemplated with the Linga), while the sound-current purifies the bound soul (paśu) and loosens bondage (pāśa).

Practice mantra-japa with attention to the correct order and phonetic purity of syllables; as a Shaiva discipline, combine japa with Linga-dhyāna and traditional supports like bhasma (Tripuṇḍra) and rudrākṣa where prescribed.