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Shloka 10

Paramātma-Svarūpa-Nirṇaya: Strī–Puṃ–Napuṃsaka-Vicāra

Inquiry into the Supreme Self and Gendered Forms

आहोस्वि दात्मनोरूपं महानत्रापि संशयः । द्वयमेतद्धि सर्व्वेषां विवादास्पदमद्भुतम्

āhosvi dātmanorūpaṃ mahānatrāpi saṃśayaḥ | dvayametaddhi sarvveṣāṃ vivādāspadamadbhutam

Or else, concerning the very form of the Supreme Self, a great doubt remains here as well. Indeed, this pair of issues becomes, for everyone, a wondrous ground for dispute.

आहोor (is it?)
आहो:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/वाक्य-सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootāho (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; interrogative particle (प्रश्नार्थक-निपात)
स्वित्indeed? / perhaps?
स्वित्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/वाक्य-सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsvit (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; interrogative particle (प्रश्नार्थक-निपात), emphasis
द्विtwo
द्वि:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdvi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNumeral adjective (संख्यावाचक); (here as first member in compound)
आत्मनोःof the two selves
आत्मनोः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootātman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Dual (द्विवचन)
रूपम्form
रूपम्:
Karta (कर्ता/प्रथमा)
TypeNoun
Rootrūpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
महान्great
महान्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; adjective qualifying ‘संशयः’
अत्रhere
अत्र:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatra (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb of place (देशवाचक-अव्यय)
अपिalso/even
अपि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/वाक्य-सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; particle (निपात) meaning ‘also/even’
संशयःdoubt
संशयः:
Karta (कर्ता/प्रथमा)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃśaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
द्वयम्a pair / duality
द्वयम्:
Karta (कर्ता/प्रथमा)
TypeNoun
Rootdvaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karta (कर्ता/प्रथमा)
TypeNoun
Rootetat (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun; Neuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; apposition to ‘द्वयम्’
हिindeed/for
हि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/वाक्य-सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; particle (निपात) giving reason/emphasis
सर्वेषाम्of all
सर्वेषाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन)
विवादास्पदम्a ground for dispute
विवादास्पदम्:
Karta (कर्ता/प्रथमा)
TypeNoun
Rootvivāda + āspada (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: ‘विवादस्य आस्पदम्’
अद्भुतम्wonderful/astonishing
अद्भुतम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootadbhuta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; adjective qualifying ‘विवादास्पदम्/द्वयम्’

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pashu

S
Shiva

FAQs

It highlights a key spiritual obstacle: confusion about the Supreme Reality’s nature—whether the Highest is formless (nirguṇa) or also approachable in form (saguṇa). Shaiva Siddhanta resolves this by affirming Shiva as the Supreme Pati who is transcendent yet compassionately accessible through worship.

The verse points to the common debate about “form.” In Shaiva practice, the Shiva Linga is a sacred support (ālambana) for devotion and contemplation—honoring Shiva’s transcendence while enabling focused worship, thus bridging nirguṇa understanding and saguṇa upāsanā.

A practical takeaway is steady Shiva-upāsanā to resolve doubt—especially japa of the Panchakshara (Om Namaḥ Śivāya) with contemplative inquiry into Shiva as the Supreme Self, supported by traditional aids like bhasma (Tripuṇḍra) and rudrākṣa where prescribed.