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Shloka 91

गजाननपूजा तथा औपासन-होमविधिः

Worship of Gajānana and the Procedure of Aupāsana-Homa

ततस्तेनैव शिष्येण श्रवणाद्यंगपूर्व्वकम् । प्रभातिकाद्यनुष्ठानं जपान्ते कारयेद्गुरुः

tatastenaiva śiṣyeṇa śravaṇādyaṃgapūrvvakam | prabhātikādyanuṣṭhānaṃ japānte kārayedguruḥ

Then the Guru should have that very disciple perform the morning and related observances, preceded by the ancillary disciplines beginning with attentive listening; and, at the conclusion, complete them with mantra-japa.

ततःthen/thereafter
ततः:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Context)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatas (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), adverb (क्रियाविशेषण) of sequence
तेनby him
तेन:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन); pronoun referring to ‘by him/with him’
एवindeed/only
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) for emphasis
शिष्येणby the disciple
शिष्येण:
Karaṇa (करण/Agent-instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootśiṣya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
श्रवणfrom/starting with listening
श्रवण:
Hetu (हेतु/Basis)
TypeNoun
Rootśravaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन) as first member in -आदि compound
आदिand so on
आदि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Enumeration)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootādi (प्रातिपदिक/अव्ययवत्)
FormAvyaya-like usage meaning ‘etc., beginning with’ (आदिशब्दः)
अङ्गwith auxiliaries/limbs
अङ्ग:
Karaṇa (करण/Means)
TypeNoun
Rootaṅga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन) in compound sense ‘with limbs/auxiliaries’
पूर्वकम्preceded by
पूर्वकम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootpūrvaka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); adverbial adjective meaning ‘preceded by/with as a prerequisite’ qualifying (अनुष्ठानम्)
प्रभातिकfrom morning (rites)
प्रभातिक:
Hetu (हेतु/Basis)
TypeNoun
Rootprabhātika (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन) as first member in -आदि compound
आदिetc.
आदि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Enumeration)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootādi (प्रातिपदिक/अव्ययवत्)
FormAvyaya-like ‘etc., beginning with’
अनुष्ठानम्observance/ritual performance
अनुष्ठानम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootanuṣṭhāna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
जपान्तेat the end of japa
जपान्ते:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location-time)
TypeNoun
Rootjapa + anta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormCompound (समास): षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष ‘जपस्य अन्तः’; Masculine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
कारयेत्should cause (to be done)
कारयेत्:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (कृ धातु) [causative/णिच्: कारय]
FormCausative (णिच्), Optative/विधिलिङ्, 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); Parasmaipada
गुरुःthe guru
गुरुः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootguru (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pashu

Significance: Daily regulated practice (prabhātika-anuṣṭhāna) is presented as the steady path to Śiva’s grace—turning ordinary time into sacred time.

Role: nurturing

S
Shiva

FAQs

It establishes the Shaiva Siddhanta emphasis on disciplined sādhana under the Guru: hearing and assimilating instruction first, then performing daily observances, and sealing the practice with mantra-japa that turns action into Shiva-centered contemplation.

The verse frames worship as a guided routine: the disciple learns (śravaṇa) the right method and then performs regulated observances that typically culminate in japa—often of the Panchākṣarī—supporting Saguna Shiva devotion (including Linga-upāsanā) while purifying the mind toward realization.

A structured morning sādhana taught by the Guru—beginning with attentive listening to instructions and proceeding through prescribed observances—ending with mantra-japa (commonly the Shaiva mantra practice such as Om Namaḥ Śivāya).