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Shloka 74

प्रणवार्थ-शिवतत्त्व-निर्णयः

The Determination of Śiva as the Meaning of Praṇava

अत्रेति पितरः पश्चात्साक्षतोदं समर्च्य च । दद्यात्ततः क्रमेणैव देवादिस्थानपञ्चके

atreti pitaraḥ paścātsākṣatodaṃ samarcya ca | dadyāttataḥ krameṇaiva devādisthānapañcake

Then, uttering “atretī” (the invocation for the Pitṛs), one should worship the Pitṛs directly; thereafter, in due order, one should present the offering in the five sacred stations beginning with the deities.

अत्रhere
अत्र:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण-अर्थ)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; देशवाचक (locative adverb)
इतिthus
इति:
Discourse marker (उद्धरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; उद्धरण/समाप्तिसूचक
पितरःthe Fathers (Pitṛs)
पितरः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
पश्चात्afterwards
पश्चात्:
Adverbial (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपश्चात् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक (afterwards)
साक्षत-उदम्water with grains (akṣata)
साक्षत-उदम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसाक्षत + उद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुष
समर्च्यhaving worshipped
समर्च्य:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + अर्च् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (Absolutive/Gerund); पूर्वकालक्रिया (having worshipped/paid homage)
and
:
Connector (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
दद्यात्should offer
दद्यात्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ्, परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
ततःthen
ततः:
Adverbial (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अनन्तर (thereafter)
क्रमेणin order
क्रमेण:
Adverbial (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeNoun
Rootक्रम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (करण), एकवचन; क्रियाविशेषणार्थे (in order)
एवindeed/only
एव:
Emphasis (अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण (emphasis/only)
देव-आदि-स्थान-पञ्चकेin the set of five places for the gods etc.
देव-आदि-स्थान-पञ्चके:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव + आदि + स्थान + पञ्चक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (अधिकरण), एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुष (देवादीनां स्थानानां पञ्चके)

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pashu

Shiva Form: Mahādeva

Mantra: atreti

Type: stotra

P
Pitrs
D
Devas

FAQs

It emphasizes niyama (right order) in worship: honoring Pitṛs and then offering in a prescribed sequence purifies the worshipper’s karmic ties, supporting a Shaiva life of discipline that leads toward Shiva’s grace.

In Shaiva practice, orderly offerings to devas and Pitṛs are supportive rites (aṅga) that steady the mind and remove obstacles; this prepares the devotee for focused Saguna Shiva/Liṅga worship where devotion culminates in Shiva’s anugraha (grace).

A structured offering practice: invoke the Pitṛs with the stated utterance, worship them directly, then give offerings sequentially in the five designated stations beginning with the devas—performed with mindful attention and purity.