Mantra 30
Sukta 9.64
Rishi: Ascribed to Soma Pavamāna seers (Mandala 9).
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (becoming Sūrya-for-vision).
Chandas: Likely Jagatī (not metrically verified from input).
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
ऋधक्सोम स्वस्तये संजग्मानो दिवः कविः । पवस्व सूर्यो दृशे ॥
Samhita Patha (IAST)
ऋ॒धक्सो॑म स्व॒स्तये॑ संजग्मा॒नो दि॒वः क॒विः । पव॑स्व॒ सूर्यो॑ दृ॒शे ॥
Transliteration
ṛdhák soma svastáye saṃjagmānáḥ diváḥ kavíḥ | páv asva sū́ryo dṛśé ||
Translation
O Soma, for our well-being, coming together as the seer from heaven, flow purified—become a Sun for the vision, a light that makes the inner sight true.
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
ऋ॒धक् । सो॒म॒ । स्व॒स्तये॑ । स॒म्ऽज॒ग्मा॒नः । दि॒वः । क॒विः । पव॑स्व । सूर्यः॑ । दृ॒शे ॥ऋधक् । सोम । स्वस्तये । सम्जग्मानः । दिवः । कविः । पवस्व । सूर्यः । दृशे ॥ṛdhak | soma | svastaye | sam-jagmānaḥ | divaḥ | kaviḥ | pavasva | sūryaḥ | dṛśe
Word by Word
ऋधक्separately; each by itself; in due order
ऋधक्:
Adhikaraṇa (manner/qualification of the action)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootऋधक् (avyaya-prātipadika; from PIE *h₁r̥dʰ-?; Vedic adverbial stem)
सोमO Soma
सोम:
Sambodhana (addressed deity)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (prātipadika)
स्वस्तयेfor well-being; for welfare
स्वस्तये:
Sampradāna (purpose/benefit)
TypeNoun
Rootस्वस्ति (prātipadika)
संजग्मानःhaving come together; assembling
संजग्मानः:
Kartā (agent; agrees with कविः = Soma)
TypeParticiple (verbal adjective)
Root√गम् (गच्छति) with preverb सम्; PPP-like perfect participial stem जग्मान-
दिवःof heaven; of the sky
दिवः:
Sambandha (genitival relation: ‘of heaven’)
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौः (prātipadika: दिव्-, द्यौ-)
कविःthe seer; sage; inspired poet
कविः:
Kartā (agent; subject of पवस्व)
TypeNoun
Rootकवि (prātipadika)
पवस्वpurify yourself; flow clear
पवस्व:
(मुख्य क्रिया) — addressed to Soma
TypeVerb
Root√पू (पवते) ‘to purify, to flow clear’
सूर्यःthe Sun
सूर्यः:
Kartā (appositional/secondary subject: ‘as/like the Sun’ or ‘the Sun (is) …’ depending on construal)
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (prātipadika)
दृशेfor seeing; to be seen; for vision
दृशे:
Sampradāna (purpose/goal: ‘for sight/visibility’)
TypeNoun
Rootदृश् (prātipadika: दृश् ‘sight, seeing’; also related to √दृश्)