Rig Veda 9.18.3: Mandala 9, Sukta 18, Mantra 3
Sukta 9.18
Rishi: Unknown/unspecified in provided input
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
तव विश्वे सजोषसो देवासः पीतिमाशत । मदेषु सर्वधा असि ॥
Transliteration
táva víśve sa-jóṣaso devā́saḥ pītím ā́śata | mádeṣu sarva-dhā́ asi ||
Translation
All the gods, united in one consenting joy, have attained thy drinking; in every rapture of delight thou art present in every way.
Word by Word
तवof you / your
तव:
सम्बन्ध (genitival relation)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वेall (of them)
विश्वे:
कर्तृ (with आ-श् ‘reach/attain’)
TypeAdjective (substantivized)
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
सजोषसःof one accord / in companionship / harmoniously
सजोषसः:
कर्तृ (qualifier of देवासः)
TypeAdjective
Rootसजोषस् (प्रातिपदिक; sa- + joṣas ‘pleasure, liking, companionship’)
देवासःthe gods
देवासः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
पीतिम्drinking / draught
पीतिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपीति (प्रातिपदिक; from √पा ‘to drink’)
आशतthey attained / reached
आशत:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√अश् (to reach, attain) with preverb आ-
मदेषुin the exhilarations / intoxications (raptures)
मदेषु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootमद (प्रातिपदिक)
सर्वधाalways / in every way
सर्वधा:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वधा (अव्यय; sarva + धा)
असिyou are
असि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (to be)
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